2013 Vol.30

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"Film Propaganda" and "State Construction"——The Development of National-Government Films from 1927 to 1949 LI Dao-xin Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 1-18.   Abstract （1172）            Knowledge map    Save From 1927 to1949, the National Government tried to promote the nationstate building by the ideologies and strategies of "Three People's Principles", "Nationalism", "Fighting the War and Building the Country" and "CounterInsurgency general mobilization". During this period, a group of Nationalist Party officials, intellectuals and professionals from different fields laid an important foundation for the film communication of National Government through various ways of mail declaration, lectures, article publishing and personal practice. Meanwhile, the National Government and its related departments and organizations at all levels released letters, rules, creeds and proposals on film censorship, literature and art award and cultural development and literature and art propaganda and established Film Censorship Committee, Film Guidance Committee and related rules, regulations and standards. Through all these measures, the National Government intended to selfcriticize the feudal ethics of national films, boycott the humiliating ways to China of European and American films, guard against the "revolution" thoughts of Soviet Union's films and eliminate the "class" consciousness of leftwing films and exercise the central government's missions and responsibilities in film communication with the positive attitudes of "party education" and "cultural control". Due to various reasons in political, military, economic, ideological and cultural aspects, the film communication system of National Government failed to reach the expected depth, breadth and efficiency. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Early Film Theories and CityCulture Construction in Shanghai ——On the Evolution of Early Film Theories in Shanghai and Its Enlightenment JIN Dan-yuan, YOU Xi Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 19-30.   Abstract （1093）            Knowledge map    Save As the birthplace of early Chinese films and film theories, Shanghai is also a window showing modern Chinese city culture to the world. Despite some paradoxes developed during the evolution process, Shanghai early film theories, through active participation in the modern construction of Shanghai city culture, are closely associated with city culture. This paper studies the relationship between early film theories and cityculture construction, deepens the understanding of how early film theories have influenced the growth of modern Chinese film theories and intelligent cities, thus contributes to the connotation construction of modern film theories and intelligent cities in China. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Why is "Happiness" Discussed? GUO Chun-lin Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 31-39.   Abstract （2111）            Knowledge map    Save In recent years "happiness" has drawn much attention from Chinese and international society, but the reason for these discussions tends to be neglected. The root of such focus on happiness and its perception is actually deep in value crisis. "Happiness" as a popular research object of capitalist economic studies, especially of modern western mainstream economics, is also a concept of political economics. The perception of happiness in contemporary China has experienced two distinct stages, so the discussion of it cannot be intensive enough without consideration of the history of modern (revolutionary) China. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Paradox of Happiness in the Context of Materialism: Characters of Metropolis Buddhism in Shanghai CHENG Qing Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 40-51.   Abstract （1048）            Knowledge map    Save With the highspeed social and economic transition in Shanghai, the new MiddleClass and Elite stratums have acquired considerable wealth and social status, and their strong "impulse to pursue material interest" has been satisfied during the past 30year reform and opening up. Against the background of rapid social change, however, they now find themselves confronted with new psychological problems including the confusion about value in keen competition and the loss of goal in wealthy life, which have largely influenced their measurement of personal "happiness". Suffering such psychological crisis, they start to try some experience of religion such as Buddhism. Nevertheless, their blind involvement in religious life is not only secularized and pancultural but utilitarian and superficial, which are also the main characters of metropolis Buddhism in Shanghai. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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China' s Reform and Faith Transition LI Xiang-ping Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 52-66.   Abstract （1009）            Knowledge map    Save While bringing impressive economic achievements, the past 30 years of reform and opening up have also drawn much discussion and concern on faith problems. Based on but different from traditional religious studies, this paper replaces the word "religion" with the concept of "faith" and reviews China's reform and opening up from the aspect of faith sociology. It is argued that the occurrence of three belief trends in current China, which respectively advocate national populism, nationalism and party fundamentalism, is basically due to the failure of faith transition while economy prospers. Such a bottleneck problem in contemporary Chinese reform is rooted in the fact that the belief mode of a revolutionary party has not realized its transition to that of a ruling party, so it is hard to unify beliefs through constitutional democracy. In this sense, the basic problem of China's faith is about the core faith of public power. When public power is disenchanted and rationalized, the national belief of law and constitution is constructed and the model of "belief politics" is broken, faith transition will become the inner power to promote social and cultural development as well as further reform. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Comparison on the Focus of Education-Equity Research in China and America DOU Wei-lin, SONG Gui-xia Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 67-78.   Abstract （965）            Knowledge map    Save By comparing related articles in Education Research and Harvard Education Review of the past 17 years (1994—2010), the paper discusses the differences of educationequity focus between China and America. Statistics indicate that both of the two countries attach much importance to the issue of education equity, but, due to the gap in terms of development level and culture background, their research focuses differ significantly. While China emphasizes rural education and college entrance examination system, America sheds more light on racist, women's and special education. As to methodology, China tends to carry out policy review and macroexamination, but America always conducts policy investigation and microteaching research. Based on these findings, some implications and suggestions can be drawn from the present study to promote the development of education equity in China. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Cultural Capital and Role Transition ——A Knowledge-Sociology Study of Artist Groups in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic China HUANG Jian Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 79-85.   Abstract （1319）            Knowledge map    Save In late Qing Dynasty and early Republic China, the social role of Chinese artist groups experienced fundamental changes from "scholars" or "craftsmen" to professional artists in modern sense. Within the framework of knowledge sociology, the paper probes into the transition, as well as its underlying mechanism, of painting modality and value during that period, including how painting knowledge was justified, specialized and sanctified to be valid capital and to facilitate the socialrole switching of Chinese artists. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Theodicy Turn of Liberation Theology ——With A Theology of Liberation as an Example GUO Chang-gang, ZHANG Kun Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 86-95.   Abstract （1625）            Knowledge map    Save When dealing with the social problems in Latin America, liberation theology creatively employs some arguments of Marxism and is therefore regarded as of special "relation" with Marxism. In fact, under its superficial closeness to Marxism, what drives liberation theology most is its inherent theodicy logic. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Policy and Achievements of China' s Public-service Equalization ZHANG Heng-long, MAO Yan-bing, QIN Peng-liang Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 96-110.   Abstract （1310）            Knowledge map    Save Governmental function is a responsibility of government who performed according to the needs of social development. It reflects behavior direction and basic tasks of government. It’s not invariable, and keeps changing with development of economy, politics and society. Building serviceoriented government is a performance of which the ruling party adjusts its leading conception. It’s a practice of construction of harmonious society, and it’s a direction of public service and management revolution of our country in the future. Equalization of public service is not only the aim of revolution, but also an important sign of achievements. Therefore, to study on the situation of our publicservice equalization, it’s necessary to study from the aspects of system of publicservice equalization, fiscal policy and the achievements of policy. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Inverted “U-shape” Performance Pay Pattern in Research-Oriented Universities: The Impact and Optimization of Hierarchical Pay Structure MA Jun, SHAN Ming-feng Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 111-124.   Abstract （1297）            Knowledge map    Save Indications show that the current pay practices of university which is researchoriented is difficult to adapt to the strategic needs of building an innovative country. Through modeling and system simulation, this paper reveals that performance incentives have a doubleedged sword effect, and the best pay structure of s lies in maintaining a balance between fixed pay and flexible pay ratio of about 7/3, in order to effectively balance the “incentive effect” and “crowdingout effect” of the performance pay. Considering the reform of income distribution of institutions which is struggling to put forward, this paper finds that the post performance salary system itself is rational. However, the current pay level does not reflect the characteristics of human capital and post properties, so that the university pay mode of professors in China is suffering from the plight of the system: the acquiescing or lack of effective regulation to “outside system income” caused the upside down of pay structure. This paper argues that it is better to strengthen the functions and proportions of basic performance pay, improve pay structure, and urge the change of compensation policy curve from a steep type to a flat type on the basis of improving professors’ pay level, rather than correcting the distortion of performance assessment information with huge costs.            Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On Zou Zhimo' s Thought of Ci CHEN Li-li Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 125-131.   Abstract （913）            Knowledge map    Save "How to respect the literary genre of Ci?" is a major question that Ci studies have tried to answer and the center of Zou Zhimo's thought of Ci. According to Zou, a successful composition of Ci should be standard in the design of rhyme and intonation, effective in the expression of word and emotion, perfect in the integration of feeling and setting, and meaningful in the organization of structure and content. In Yuan Zhi Zhai Ci Zhong he argued that "tuning should not be regarded as an inferior rhetorical device" and thus promoted the respect of the literary genre of Ci in related studies in Qing Dynasty. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Construction of "Identity" in Literary Discourse Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (1): 132-140.   Abstract （1650）            Knowledge map    Save The understanding of identity is critical in the development of selfawareness and national cohesion. While the effective construction of identity and the solution to identity crisis have been a popular concern in recent years, the author holds that language and discourse are the base and precondition for identity construction, and literature, which is characteristic in imagination, fiction and emotional expression, is a significant tool to enhance identity construction. Literary narrative is not only a special way to express feelings but represents the spirit of a nation as imagination community. Both the language and style in literature show cultural identity, and identity can be fully reflected in literature and related cultural aspects. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Humanistic Affinity and Cultural Character of Hou HsiaoHsien' s Movie Works ——Also on the Rise and Humanistic Features of Taiwan "New Movies" HUANG Shi-xian Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 1-10.   Abstract （1251）            Knowledge map    Save As a leading director of Taiwan new movie, Hou Hsiaohsien, together with other directors including Yang Dechang, has created many influential films with valuable humanistic affinity. These films focus on the revival of cultural subjectivity, estimate ego growth, reflect on historical experience, and examine the hard transition of Taiwan from simple farming civilization to modern industrial civilization. In particular, the works of Hou Hsiaohsien take as root Taiwan native literature and are rich in cultural connotation. As his magnum opus, A City of Sadness displays a poetical picture of history, reconstructs a tragic period that should never be forgotten as part of history, sublimates personal memory into "people' s memory", composes an epic based on individual historical consciousness and brings much beneficial cultural enlightenment. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Industrial Logic of Film as Art LAN Fan Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 11-21.   Abstract （1207）            Knowledge map    Save The general logic of art creation, dissemination and reception is not about commodity but about spirit, because art is a manmade spiritual world unavailable for material exchange. Comparatively speaking, the logic of art marketization and industry has deviated into the logic of paradox. The paradox lies in that human beings create art for spiritual communication rather than for commodity exchange, but such "psychic" art solely serving spiritual exchanges, since human commodity exchange took place, has deviated into a commodity equivalent. Film is a modern spiritual world primarily supported by capital; therefore, the industrial logic of film as art is a special capitaldriven logic about film production, circulation and consumption. Capital control is not only the necessary condition for art industrialization but the characteristic principle of survival that is "inherent" of film. In film researches, the term or concept of film industry fully reflects the dialectical logic of its own. The film industry chain cannot develop without creative ideas. In a certain sense, "creative idea" is a concept "transfer" of "innovation" in cultural industry, which is more about ideology and thus given the new name. Because of its broad market, rapid circulation, rich information and visual display, film is the industry that values creativity most. The difference between film creativity and other art innovation is that the former is more controlled by capital. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Feeling Structure of Film Suspense CHEN Yu Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 22-31.   Abstract （1209）            Knowledge map    Save Feeling structure is the most important part of "human interest", which is indispensable to the narrative analysis of film suspense. The nature of feeling structure in suspense narration varies from one movie type to another: "frightening" in "thrillers", "expected" in "life comedies", "horrible" in "horror films" , "exciting and surprising" in "spectacle movies", etc. However, if narrative conventions are fixed and stereotyped, they will in turn damage, even deconstruct, the feeling structure of film suspense. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A New View on Chinese Literary History ——After reading A Study of the Narrative Tradition of Chinese Literature JIANG Yu-qin Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 32-39.   Abstract （1099）            Knowledge map    Save Regarding the four forms of poetry (verses, ditties, odes and songs) as orthodox representatives of Chinese literature, previous works on Chinese literary history tended to focus on the lyricism tradition of Chinese literature. Such interpretation and description of Chinese literature, however, are revised in A Study of the Narrative Tradition of Chinese Literature, whose author believes that the two traditions of Chinese literary history, namely lyricism and narratism, should be both covered in a book on Chinese literary history. This paradigmatic shift is significant, which means a fundamental change of literaryhistory evaluation from monocenter to dualcenter. In other words, the basis on which Chinese literary history has been constructed is radically changed. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Lyricism and Narratism ——On Researches of Two Expression Traditions in Chinese Literature XIONG Bi Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 40-51.   Abstract （1577）            Knowledge map    Save Lyricism and marratism are two basic traditions of expression in Chinese literature. Recent years have witnessed some new studies on them, among which those of Dong Naibin are most representative, but little light has been shed on the interactive relation between them in Chinese literary history, which deserves more intensive researches in the future. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Comparison Between the Contribution of Technical Innovation to Internal Trade and Export Trade of Hightech Industries ——In View of Technical Import and Selfinnovation YU Li-ping Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 52-61.   Abstract （935）            Knowledge map    Save Based on panel data instrument model, the paper takes as input variables capital, labor, selfinnovation input and technical import input, and compares their contribution to internal trade and export trade. As is discovered, there is a decrease of return scale in hightech internal trade and an increase of return scale in hightech export trade; hightech industry has capital advantages in internal trade and labor advantages in export trade; the contribution of selfinnovation to internal trade is more than that to export trade; technical import has lower efficiency in being negative to internal trade and irrelevant to export trade. At last, the paper also offers some policy advice. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Financial Information Disclosure of Commonweal Organizations with Consideration of Social Responsibility XU Li-ping, LIAO Xin, HU Qian-hui Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 62-75.   Abstract （996）            Knowledge map    Save Based on cogovernance theory, this article researches commonweal organizations in terms of financial information disclosure by evaluating their fulfillment of social responsibility. An information disclosure theory is innovatively proposed from the following four aspects: finding disclosure goals, identifying disclosure subjects, improving disclosure content and selecting disclosure forms. Accordingly, four responsibilities should be clarified in financial information disclosure: upward social responsibility, downward social responsibility, cost management responsibility and investment risk and revenue management responsibility. The research results are expected to help reduce the social cost of commonweal organizations and develop more reasonable charity policies to better promote philanthropy. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Humanistic Concern of Practice Ontology Aesthetics CAO Qian Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 76-85.   Abstract （1343）            Knowledge map    Save This paper reviews recent studies on Practice Ontology Aesthetics and proves Practice Ontology Aesthetics as with humanistic concern. While inheriting the concept of "entity" from Li Zehou's Practical Aesthetics and influenced by Heidegger's Ontology, Practice Ontology Aesthetics takes Marxist Humanology as its most important theoretical basis. Its practical meaning lies in that it brings theoretical inspiration for the humanoriented development of contemporary Chinese literary theory and literary criticism. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Freedom of Ideal Music in Hegel' s Philosophy of Art ZHANG Lu-qian Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 86-95.   Abstract （1129）            Knowledge map    Save Hegel' s interpretation of art and illustration of music are both based on metaphysics and dialectic. Hegel' s philosophy of music, whose core is the relationship between the "internal" meaning and the "external" form, integrates subject and object into inherent subjectivity to examine the nature of music as art. The ideal music is a balance of the "internal" meaning and the "external" form. By discussing the basic connotation of ideal music, the free essence of music and free principles of perceptual factors, the article probes into the relationship between subjectivity and music and argues that music is a main way to achieve subjective freedom. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Study on Japan' s Legislation of Soil Environmental Protection LUO Li Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 96-108.   Abstract （1263）            Knowledge map    Save Japan' s legislation of soil environmental protection has experienced four stages, namely, the construction of legal systems to control farmland soil pollution, the setting of standards to measure soil pollution, the construction of legal systems to control urban soil pollution and the construction of legal systems to control radioactive pollution. Now Japan's legislation of soil environmental protection has born a legislation system with Basic Environmental Law as the center. The core content of this legislation system covers the prevention and abatement of farmland soil pollution, urban soil pollution and radioactive soil pollution as well as a series of environmental standards related to soil pollution. During the legislative process of soil environmental protection, Japan has achieved rich experience, a perfect legislation system of soil environmental protection, scientific standards to measure soil pollution and laws to promptly handle accidental soil environmental pollution, which are of a high reference value for China to formulate the soil environmental protection law. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On Qian Weichang' s Thoughts and Practice of Humanistic Education CHEN Yong, YAN Ke-cheng Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 109-115.   Abstract （1223）            Knowledge map    Save Duriing his long-term education practice, Qian Weichang attached great importance to humanistic education, which puts in the first place the training of ideal personality, lays much stress on the cultivation of all-round students, who are supposed to be majors with general knowledge as well as learned in both arts and science, and makes a lot of sense for the improvement and reform of current education. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Combined Type of Predicate Complement Structures in Shanghai Dialect XUE Cai-de, YAO Lin Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 116-128.   Abstract （1376）            Knowledge map    Save There are three marks of complements which form predicate complement structures. They are “De(得)”, “Lai(来)” and “Delai(得来)”. These three marks are multifunctional and they appear in structures with the can complement, the modal complement and complement of degree. This paper aims to find the differences among the three marks which is based on describing and explaining the present use of them in Shanghai dialect from the aspects of syntactic diffusion, historical sources and levels, language contact and so on. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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"Deverbalization" in the Perspective of Bilingual Memory Representation CHEN Xue-mei Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (2): 129-140.   Abstract （1275）            Knowledge map    Save "Deverbalization" is a crucial stage in terms of Paris School's interpreting process, also a controversy in interpreting research. The study of bilingual memory representation brings logical links among bilingual proficiency, learning backgrounds and strategies and translation processing routes, which provides a new perspective to the nature of "deverbalization", the differences in accomplishment and the ways to realize it. Firstly, regarding the nature of "deverbalization", it is essentially a conceptmediated processing route, whose realization is restricted by interpreters' bilingual memory representation. Accordingly, transcodage or formbased interpreting is a wordassociated processing route. Secondly, bilingual memory representation models can explain the coexistence of "deverbalization" and transcodage, as well as the extent to which different types of interpreters accomplish deverbalization, which can also be regarded as alternatives to the Triangle Interpreting Model of Paris School. Finally, by analyzing the factors influencing the realization of deverbalization in the perspective of bilingual memory representation, the paper proposes that interpreting training should give priority to the optimization of trainees' memory representations through language enhancement and raising their awareness of flexibly selecting the proper processing route according to the given situation, which serve not only as effective means of accomplishing deverbalization, but also constitute an essential part of undergraduate and preliminary phase of post graduate interpreting teaching. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Duality of Human Nature QI Zhi-Xiang Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 1-14.   Abstract （1643）            Knowledge map    Save As a major theoretical and practical issue, humanity is hard to illustrate but easy to describe. The nature of human beings, who are essentially special animals, is composed of basic animal instinct and other manunique properties. While the former is mainly about the negative lust for food and sex, which is realized by being selfish, lazy, cowardly, greedy, etc., the latter are basically about the positive nature of consciousness and wisdom, which develops with the brain and is reflected in various aspects, such as to be morally kind, socially altruistic, consciously industrious, culturally metaphysical, mentally noble, etc. These two aspects of human nature are opposite to but dependent on each other, and a good understanding of them will benefit us a lot in acquiring the wisdom of life. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On Ren in The Theory of Moral Sentiments ZHOU Guo-Zheng Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 15-26.   Abstract （1049）            Knowledge map    Save In The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith founded his ethics on "sympathy", an approach appealing to the affective rather than the rational domain. Being so similar to that of ren in Confucism, it has been noted by scholars that Adam Smith may be under the influence of Mencius. Starting from tracing the academic links of Adam Smith, this article attempts to explore the convergence of his theory and ren of Confucism, which include: sympathy(ren), do to others as you would like others to do to you, natural human affection as moral standard, man as one should be, self-sufficient internal value, Nature, universal value, etc. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Movie Stars' Body Representation and Visual Politics CHEN Xiao-Yun, JIU Bei Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 27-37.   Abstract （1272）            Knowledge map    Save Although studies on movie stars can be conducted from aspects such as production, consumption, industry and criticism, body representation, which is the key for movie stars to build images in performance, is a basic research angle. The face, owing to its expressiveness and the wide use of closeup shots, is the major ideographic element in an actor's body. Also, as an important part of the actors' body performance, body modification tends to resonate with the popular taste. The bodies of movie stars, while reflecting the development of film history and concepts as well as the change of public taste, have aroused all sorts of meaningful social and cultural issues through its competition with all kinds of power mechanism. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Cold War Mentality and the Construction of Aliens in American Science Fiction Films NIE Xin-Ru Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 38-47.   Abstract （1257）            Knowledge map    Save The construction of aliens in American science fictions can be roughly divided into three periods: the aliens in films before 1960s are basically characterized as invaders or enemies, which clearly mirrored cold war mentality; most aliens in films between the 1970s and 1980s aliens were described as kind and friendly, which was the result of the cultural revolution movement in America and the end of the Vietnam war; the aliens in films after 1990s tend to be depicted either as kind or as hostile, which is due to the need of the United States to have new enemies after the cold war. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Image Construction of Cultural China and Its Contradictions ——On Chinese Imagination in Ang lee' s Films XIANG Yu Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 48-59.   Abstract （1257）            Knowledge map    Save Bearing discrete imagination like those mandarin films in Hong Kong and Taiwan during the 1950—1970s, Ang lee' s films try to attract Chinese people all over the world through the construction of cultural China. As a cultural community independent on regions and politics, cultural China is represented in Ang lee' s films by distinctive culture symbols, reoccurrence of panChina space and depiction of panChinese fathers. Essentially speaking, the imagination of cultural China can be viewed as a kind of power discourse as well as a cultural and political tool. It is the way in which Lee communicates with both other cultures in the multicultural world and with Chinese regional cultures of the mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Therefore, the Chinese imagination in Ang Lee' s movies not only explores the cultural differences between China and western countries but also tries to go beyond those within China. Although it means Ang Lee' s movies have to construct a kind of generalized cultural imagination, but their production and reception show that the imagination of cultural China cannot separate itself from the diversified and differentiated Chinese identity and experiences. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Reform of Supervision System Against Corruption in Stateowned Economy LI Ji-An Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 60-76.   Abstract （1911）            Knowledge map    Save Basically speaking, the highlevel corruption in stateowned economy results from unscientific supervision systems: various irrational concepts and work mechanisms lead to the arbitrary decisionmaking of leaders; the supervision systems in stateowned enterprises tend to be unserviceable; management operating systems are far from perfect; restrictions on supervisors of state assets are not strict enough. To effectively prevent the corruption in stateowned economy and other unreasonable behavior, revolution must be carried out in the supervision system against corruption in stateowned economy, such as to restrict power with power, to advocate democracy, to limit the power of officials in charge of state assets, etc. Also, some misunderstandings, such as those of entrepreneurs, government intervention, modern enterprise systems and corporate governance, owner representatives, etc., should be abandoned. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Policy Evolution and Theory Origin of Strategic Emerging Industry in the Perspective of History HU Hui-Fang Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 77-86.   Abstract （850）            Knowledge map    Save ]Strategic emerging industry is a new and hot word in China' s economics. Due to the underdevelopment of related theoretical research, it is doubted and considered as "concept boast" or "old wine in a new bottle". From the historical perspective, this paper analyzes the strategic emerging industry with consideration of China' s economic system reform, the dynamic evolution of space and time as well as the consciousness in active choices to find its policy and theoretical bases. It is expected that we can, to some degree, solve the confusion in theory and practice as well as unify the understanding of strategic emerging industry. In this way, the intrinsic mechanism of strategic emerging industry can be explored, which ensures the industry to be cultivated and developed. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Collision Between Literature and Politics TUN Zhong-Jie Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 87-109.   Abstract （1093）            Knowledge map    Save The injustice in the case of "Hu Feng' s counterrevolutionary cliques" has been commonly agreed on since China' s reform and opening up, but, due to the impact of some habitual thoughts, Hu Feng' s literary theory is still considered as wrong for its difference from mainstream ideology. But a theory should be judged by practice rather than by another theory. Hu Feng' s literary theory, which supports Lu Xun' s literary views and carries forward the culture spirit of May the Fourth, has greatly contributed to the development of new Chinese literature and proved through the past decades more reasonable and beneficial than the mainstream one. Although Hu Feng was overthrown as a person, his theory has been borrowed by many writers while seeking for the way to develop literature and art. Therefore, Hu Feng' s literary theory is of much practical value and needs new illustration. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Academic and Stylistic ——Two Perspectives of Chinese Traditional Novel Studies WANG Ji-Zhou, WANG Li-Juan Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 110-121.   Abstract （1932）            Knowledge map    Save Han Zhi, which describes novelists according to "how academic their works are and on which are their works based", views novels from the academic, rather than the literary or stylistic, perspective. Comparatively speaking, popular novels, which depend on storytelling skills and strive to be aesthetic and amusing, are considered as with more stylistic characteristics. In fact, there is no absolute split but many similarities between academic and stylistic novels. The study of Chinese traditional novels, which has been made complicated by the collision and overlap between the two research perspectives, should be carried out with respect for history and efforts to reveal how novels were actually understood by ancients.  Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Aestheticization of Everyday Life from Leisure XU Yun Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 122-130.   Abstract （1105）            Knowledge map    Save From the leisure point of view，"Aestheticization of Everyday Life", whose essence is the leisure of everyday life, enjoys certain rationality but suffers much blindness. The intense debates on it in the contemporary circles of Chinese literature, aesthetics and culture are actually rooted in the misuse of aesthetic concepts. Aesthetics is the highest level of leisure; the current everyday life is of leisure, but it is too early to be affirmed as aesthetic. Inspired by the debates, we should adhere to the aesthetic orientation of leisure and try to improve everyday life leisure to be aesthetic. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Functions of Criminal Second Instance Procedure in View of Review Manner: With Special Regard to Article 223 of China' s New Criminal Procedure Law LIU Mei, GENG Zhen-Shan Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (3): 131-140.   Abstract （1138）            Knowledge map    Save Review manners have a natural connection with the functions of criminal second instance. The balance of criminal second instance functions is reflected by the design of review manners, and the practical application of review manners influences, even determines, the actual status of second instance functions. The new Criminal Procedure Law keeps the complete review principle, which indicates that there is little adjustment in the area of second instance functions; however, the original provision of review manners is changed, the result of which is that opening a court session is no more a fundamental requirement. A gap emerges between the expectation of second instance functions and the review manners. According to the orientation of criminal second instance functions, when the review manners are applied in particular cases, the following aspects should be attached importance to: strictly qualifying the situations where opening session is not required, regulating the court' s discretion in choosing review manners, as well as guaranteeing the quality of opening session. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Problems and Solutions for Public Participation in the"We Media"Era ——A Case Study of 2012 Major Group Events XU Jian-Rong Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (4): 1-8.   Abstract （1186）            Knowledge map    Save Problems and Solutions for Public Participation in the"We Media"Era ——A Case Study of 2012 (Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732)Abstract： 〖WTBZ] In the "We Media" era, social mobilization works in a way that facilitates wider social participation in group events, however, due to its features of communication, "We Media" also presents new problems for public participation, which include abstract anger and collective revelry, the "unstructured" state under populism, and the irrational disruption in social discourse and activities. To reshape orderly political participation from the citizens, the government should not only have wisdom in governance, but also adopt the new mindset that is responsive to the social development. To cope with the problems of public participation in the age of "We Media", the only possible choice is to establish and perfect institutionalized rights protection mechanism, facilitate the smooth operation of the mechanism that ensures free expression and protection of the citizen' s interests, and to enhance the negotiation capacity of the vulnerable groups in interests synthesizing and policymaking. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Basic Principles of Political Participation and Orderly Political Participation 　Wu-Dun-Bin Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (4): 9-18.   Abstract （1504）            Knowledge map    Save It has become an important theoretical and practical project in China' s political development to increase the channels for political participation, encourage effective political participation, improve the systems of political participation and to promote more orderly political participation by the citizens. Political participation involves action or behavior on the part of the citizen or citizen groups to influence the decisionmaking, formation, operation and regulation of the political system. Orderly political participation is to affect the decisionmaking and running of the political system by the citizen or citizen groups in a legal way and through institutionalized channels for political participation. Orderly political participation should be lawful, orderly, rational and moderate, which are the four criteria for evaluation. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On Strategies of International Dissemination and Overseas Market Competition for Chinese Film in 2012 DING E-Beng, CHU Shuang-Ru, DONG Qian Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (4): 19-46.   Abstract （1945）            Knowledge map    Save The Chinese film industry lags behind in exploring the overseas market. Systematic studies are needed to expand the space for Chinese film development. In 2012, the international dissemination of Chinese films has improved in both traditional approaches, including governmentorganized dissemination, commercial promotion, and nongovernmental and media publicity, and new strategies such as marking in newmediabased environment and crossmedia cooperation. To realize globalization in its true sense and to compete in the overseas market, Chinese film industry has to face up to the problems, rely on the market mechanism that is in tune with the global environment, adopt the new strategies, explore the overseas market, and tap its potential, so as to realize its"international transformation". Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Ingmar Bergman：An Image Poet Nurtured by the Hellenic and Hebraic Traditions BO Ru Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2013, 30 (4): 47-57.   Abstract （1304）            Knowledge map    Save Ingmar Bergman：An Image Poet Nurtured by the Inspired by the western cultural ideal of a perfect balance of the Hellenic and Hebraic traditions, Ingmar Bergman has explored a series of intensely religious and metaphysical themes in his films and developed a set of incomparably rich interpretations with his remarkable use of the language of images. For a deeper understanding of his works, it's necessary to adopt a broader cultural perspective and be aware of the cultural traditions of Hellenism and Hebraism that have both influenced Ingmar Bergman. As an artist who enjoyed a happy childhood and famously "based all creations on childhood impressions", Ingmar Bergman has been receptive to various cultural traditions and is highly eclectic in his art. Moving beyond the Christian concept of "sin and punishment", he strives to integrate "consciousness" with "conscience", and "knowing" with "doing" with a view to unifying life and art and combing reason and faith for a common goal. For the development of individual soul, Bergman embraces the existentialist stance and advocates a proper fusion of the Hellenic and the Hebraic in a person. His films, stylistically described as "excitement in serenity", bring together the aesthetic and the religious, the artistic and the sacred in a state of harmonious interaction. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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