上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 30-49.

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德勒兹的电影-哲学的概念世界

  

  1. 山东大学 艺术学院;

    上海大学 上海电影学院

  • 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 作者简介:蓝凡,山东大学艺术学院特聘教授,上海大学上海电影学院教授、博士生导师、博士后合作导师。

The Conceptual world of Deleuze’s Cinema-Philosophy

  1. School of Arts, Shandong University;

     Shanghai Film Academy,Shanghai University

  • Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-24

摘要: 福柯曾戏称德勒兹的哲学为“德勒兹时代”,这是因为福柯的哲学是考古学的哲 学,从历史来看待当代;德勒兹的哲学却是“创造概念”的哲学,是从未来来看待当代——人在 这个地球和宇宙中,有别于一切其他生物,依靠自己的感官感知世界,这就是不断地寻找差 异,生成概念,逃逸定见。对德勒兹来说,电影就是哲学,哲学也就是电影。德勒兹试图通过 电影告诉我们:重要的不是我们知道什么,确定什么,而是相信什么,以及是否还心存信仰。 现代电影的真正意义在于:真正的思想不是被我们所知道的东西来界定,而是被潜在或未被 思想的东西所界定。思考不是去解释,而是去创造。现代电影的这种理想的契机出现了。现 代电影或时间-影像,超越了其他一切既有思想的界限,向我们打开了消除封闭“我思”之无限 可能,从而可以重建我们对世界和人自身的信仰,激发我们朝向思想的自由并不断地追求与 奋斗。人类是时间的奴隶,也是时间的主宰。运动的影像,使人类留存“活动”行为的梦想得 以实现;时间的影像,则是人类彻底“挣脱”肉身的限制,使人的生命奔向无限自由的尝试。

关键词: 电影-哲学, 概念世界, 时间-影像

Abstract: Foucault once jokingly commented on Deleuze’s philosophy by stating that the twentieth century would be known as the“Deleuzian era”. This profound observation stems from the contrast between their philosophical approaches: Foucault’s philosophy is an archaeology of thought, one that views the contemporary through the lens of history, while Deleuze’s philosophy is one of“creating concepts,”approaching the contemporary from the perspective of the future. Humans, unique among all beings on Earth and in the universe, perceive the world through their senses—constantly seeking differences, generating concepts, and escaping established views. For Deleuze, cinema is philosophy, and philosophy is cinema. Through cinema, Deleuze attempts to show us that what matters is not what we know or can verify, but what we believe in and
whether we still hold onto faith. The true significance of modern cinema lies in the fact that genuine thought is not defined by what is already known, but by what is latent or yet to be thought. Thinking is not about explaining; it is about creating. Here arises the perfect opportunity for modern cinema. Modern cinema, or the time-image, transcends all existing boundaries of thought and opens up for us the infinite possibilities of dismantling the closed“cogito.”In doing so, it allows us to rebuild our faith in the world and in humanity itself, inspiring us to pursue and strive for the freedom of thought. Humanity is both the slave and the master of time. The movement- image fulfills humanity’s dream of preserving the“activity”of action, while the time-image represents an attempt to completely“break free”from the limitations of the physical body, propelling human life toward infinite freedom.

Key words: film-philosophy, conceptual world, time-image

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