2025 Vol.42

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    Reconstruction of Personal Information Rights from the Perspective of Hohfeld’s Theory of Rights
    HUANG Pei
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 1-14.  
    Abstract151)            Save
    After being adapted to the Chinese legal context, Hohfeld’s theory of rights encompasses eight fundamental legal concepts. Among these, claim-rights, liberty-rights , power-rights, and immunity-rights constitute the broad concept of rights, while duty to act, duty to abstain, duty to obedience, and duty to laissez- faire constitute the broad concept of duties. Based on Hohfeld’s theory of rights, the internal structural forms of personal information rights under the Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China can be categorized into three types: the right to personal information protection enjoyed by information subjects, the right to process personal information held by private processors, and the power to process personal information possessed by public processors. Although the specific content of the rights (or powers) within these three types of personal information rights differs, all of them can be explained through the eight fundamental legal concepts in Hohfeld’s theory of rights.
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    Theoretical Reflection and Reconstruction of Data Rights Confirmation
    JI Leilei
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 15-29.  
    Abstract130)            Save
    Exploring the framework of the system of data property rights is the institutional prerequisite for ensuring healthy circulation and transaction of data. Currently, the practical challenges of data rights confirmation are often attributed to the inherent non-exclusivity of data, the limitations of the traditional labor theory-based system, and their conflict with the principles of equitable data utilization. Reflecting on the root causes of these challenges reveals that academia has overlooked the fact that digital society is the foundation for the existence of data value, has confused the intrinsic nature of data rights with their external effects, and has failed to uncover the complex legal attributes underlying the construction of data rights. Tracing the developmental trajectory of original data rights, from the algorithmic identification of data interests to their
    judicial recognition and the technical practices of data rights confirmation, data rights have undergone a procedural transformation from interests to rights, thereby providing a legitimacy basis for data rights confirmation. On this foundation, the composite structure of data determines that data rights should be defined as limited exclusive rights realized through shared utilization. Accordingly, the interconnected design of data rights should be constructed across individual, corporate, and public dimensions.
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    The Conceptual world of Deleuze’s Cinema-Philosophy
    LAN Fan
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 30-49.  
    Abstract120)            Save
    Foucault once jokingly commented on Deleuze’s philosophy by stating that the twentieth century would be known as the“Deleuzian era”. This profound observation stems from the contrast between their philosophical approaches: Foucault’s philosophy is an archaeology of thought, one that views the contemporary through the lens of history, while Deleuze’s philosophy is one of“creating concepts,”approaching the contemporary from the perspective of the future. Humans, unique among all beings on Earth and in the universe, perceive the world through their senses—constantly seeking differences, generating concepts, and escaping established views. For Deleuze, cinema is philosophy, and philosophy is cinema. Through cinema, Deleuze attempts to show us that what matters is not what we know or can verify, but what we believe in and
    whether we still hold onto faith. The true significance of modern cinema lies in the fact that genuine thought is not defined by what is already known, but by what is latent or yet to be thought. Thinking is not about explaining; it is about creating. Here arises the perfect opportunity for modern cinema. Modern cinema, or the time-image, transcends all existing boundaries of thought and opens up for us the infinite possibilities of dismantling the closed“cogito.”In doing so, it allows us to rebuild our faith in the world and in humanity itself, inspiring us to pursue and strive for the freedom of thought. Humanity is both the slave and the master of time. The movement- image fulfills humanity’s dream of preserving the“activity”of action, while the time-image represents an attempt to completely“break free”from the limitations of the physical body, propelling human life toward infinite freedom.
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    The Cinematic Interpretation of“Sublime Beauty”in the New Era: A Focus on New Mainstream Films
    HUANG Wenjie, HUANG Yerui
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 50-62.  
    Abstract119)            Save
    The concept of the“sublime,”as a fundamental category in aesthetics, has undergone continuous evolution in both content and significance across different historical periods. Within the context of the new era, the manifestation of the“sublime”in new mainstream films reflects the inheritance of a collective- oriented mainstream ideology and a hero-centered aesthetic framework. By integrating fresh feminine experiences and perspectives, upholding a people-centered value system, and embodying an internationalist vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, this redefined notion of the sublime has emerged as a pivotal theoretical cornerstone in constructing a new aesthetic paradigm for Chinese cinema in the new era.
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    The International Image of Chinese Language: Historical Review,Formation Causes, and Reconstruction Strategies
    HUANG Wenjie, HUANG Yerui
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 63-75.  
    Abstract128)            Save
    The formation of the international image of Chinese language is deeply influenced by European Sinology studies. In European sinological literature, Chinese language is depicted as a difficult language to learn, characterized by multiple ontological features such as Chinese characters, phonetics, and grammar. This stereotypical international image of Chinese as a difficult language is inextricably linked to the solidification of the Western understanding of the Chinese knowledge system, the limitations of Chinese international image dissemination, and various historical, social, and political factors. The reconstruction of the international image of the Chinese language in the new era should revolve around four core elements: economic dividends, technological empowerment, cultural appeal, and Chinese identity. Based on the overall improvement of China’s national image and leveraging China’s positive contributions and increasing influence in global governance, the
    reconstruction should address the core demands of international Chinese education, guide learners to experience the unique charm of the Chinese language, construct an academic discourse system for Chinese language research and dissemination, enhance the contribution of the Chinese language to world language research, and expand the application and influence of the Chinese language internationally.
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    Post-Apocalyptic Speculative Fiction from the Lens of New Materialism
    DU Lanlan
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 76-86.  
    Abstract102)            Save
    As one of the major narrative modes of English climate fiction, post-apocalyptic writing began to flourish in the twenty-first century. Post-apocalyptic speculative fiction, as a literary response to climate change in the Anthropocene, reflects on the dire impacts of Anthropocentrism on humans, non-humans, nature, society, and the Earth, placing increasing emphasis on the entangled relationship between humans and non-humans in the globalized risk society. Taking global climate change and the unequal distribution of resources into consideration, twenty-first-century English speculative fictionists use the dystopian narrative mode to caution readers and emphasize the importance of interdependence among humans and non-humans. This
    article first discusses the three turns of New Materialism and then interprets three post-apocalyptic novels, i.e., Paolo Bacigalupi’s The Windup Girl, Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake and Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven respectively, from the lens of New Materialism to explore the ethical messages conveyed in their envisioning of the future world.
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    Rebuilding New York: Post-Apocalyptic Metropolitan Narratives and Criticism from a Perspective of Development Ethics
    LIAO Wang
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 87-97.  
    Abstract85)            Save
    As one of the most renowned metropolises and economic centers in the world, New York has inspired countless writers throughout literary history and has frequently served as a prototype for urban imagination in the construction of post-apocalyptic worlds in science fiction. Adopting a literary-economic interdisciplinary perspective, this study employs development ethics as a theoretical framework to examine the spatial narratives and economic storytelling across five American post-apocalyptic novels: Cities in Flight, The Blister, Terminal World, Zone One, and New York 2140. It explores the processes of agglomeration, transfer, and reconstruction of developmental factors as portrayed in the“rebuilding of New York.”When urban space, macroeconomics, financial capital, and individual residents are situated within a post-apocalyptic context, the developmental expectations and ethical dilemmas faced by various subjects reflect American science fiction’s
    relentless critique of unsustainable development models as well as its sharp satire of the inescapable historical cycles of capitalism.
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    Concealment/Unconcealment: Relation Between Technological Anxiety and Science Fiction
    ZHAO Siqi
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 98-110.  
    Abstract95)            Save
    With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the rapid development of modern technology has triggered unprecedented technological anxiety. As a literary form closely tied to technological development, science fiction has a unique relational mechanism with technological anxiety. However, academic research on this topic remains insufficient. The essence of technological anxiety lies in the“entanglement of possibilities”caused by“enframing,”wherein“enframing”unconceals the real world while simultaneously concealing its authenticity with infinite possibilities. Science fiction, often based on speculations about technological novum, represents“possibilities that have not occurred.”By unconcealing surreal worlds, it materializes possibilities and thereby responds to the technological anxiety of the real world. The technological
    novum in science fiction as a way of revealing is in the sense of“technê,”which not only constructs surreal worlds but also reflects upon the real world. As an“art of possibilities”oscillating between concealment and unconcealment, science fiction exhibits diversity and complexity, with its ability to alleviate technological anxiety, albeit relatively and limitedly.
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    Market Potential, Institutional Environment, and Urban Common Prosperity: An Exploration Based on Spillover Effects and Attenuation  Boundaries
    WU Baijun, XU Yonghui
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 111-129.  
    Abstract107)            Save
    Using data from cities at the prefecture level and above from 2005 to 2020, this study employs a spatial Durbin model to examine the direct impact and spatial spillover effects of market potential and the institutional environment on urban common prosperity within a unified analytical framework of market potential, institutional environment, and common prosperity. The study explores the spatial attenuation boundaries of market potential and the institutional environment and the threshold moderating effect of the institutional environment. The findings are as follows: Expanding market potential significantly promotes the process of common prosperity through three transmission mechanisms: material capital allocation, industrial structure optimization, and foreign direct investment, with industrial structure optimization having the most
    prominent intermediary effect. The promotion effect of market potential on common prosperity exhibits a threshold effect of the institutional environment; the more improved the institutional environment, the stronger the promotion effect of market potential on the development of common prosperity. Under the classification of city sizes, the promotion effect of market potential on the process of common prosperity shows significant heterogeneity. Compared with large and medium-sized cities, the promotion effect of market potential on common prosperity is more pronounced in megacities and super-large cities. The effective boundaries for the spillover effects of market potential and the institutional environment on common prosperity are 650 kilometers and 950 kilometers, respectively. Within this range, the spillover effects of both on common prosperity exhibit a rise-and-fall pattern of attenuation.
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    A Study on the Impact of Innovation Speed on Income Gap from the Perspective of Common Prosperity
    YU Liping, LI Wen
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 130-145.  
    Abstract89)            Save
    Maintaining a certain innovation speed is conducive to building an innovative country in China, and the innovation speed will affect the income gap among residents in multiple ways. Based on vector autoregressive model, panel regression model, and panel threshold regression model, this paper comprehensively studies the relationship among them. The results show that: (1) The speed of innovation, affected by various factors, has both linear and non-linear effects on the income gap. (2) The speed of innovation is generally conducive to narrowing the income gap. (3) When the innovation speed is low, increasing the speed is not conducive to narrowing the income gap. (4) When the income gap is moderate, increasing the speed of innovation will widen the income gap. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward to optimize the industrial and spatial pattern and adjust the innovation speed accordingly.
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    Risk Structure and Characteristics of China’s Commodity Prices under Extreme Event Shocks
    LIU Yinglin
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (1): 146-161.  
    Abstract166)            Save
    The correlation structure breakpoint model is utilized to pinpoint the structural breakpoints of three major extreme events: the 2008 financial crisis, the 2014 oil crisis, and the 2020 oil crisis. CoVaR-based network topology and PAMAE clustering are employed to investigate the risk characteristics and risk structure of 23 types of domestic commodities under extreme events. The research uncovers several key findings: First, the three extreme events differentially impact the risk exposure of China’s commodity markets, exhibiting both anticipatory and delayed effects. Second, there is notable heterogeneity in the risk structure within the commodity futures market. Third, different commodity types exhibit diverse risk patterns, with energy and industrial products showing the highest inherent risks, metal commodities displaying high sensitivity to external
    risks, and agricultural products demonstrating considerable variations among different varieties. Furthermore, downstream products within the supply chain exhibit a more pronounced level of risk exposure compared with upstream products. These insights serve as crucial guidance for regulatory bodies and market participants in the realms of risk management and investment decision-making.
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    Understanding and Applying Divorce Damage Compensation System : Issues and Challenges  — From the Perspective of the Interrelation Between Marriage and Family Part and Tort Liability Part of the Civil Code
    XIA Jianghao
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 1-14.  
    Abstract75)            Save
    China’s Marriage Law, as amended in 2001, introduced provisions on divorce damage compensation, which the Civil Code has retained while adding a catch-all clause. In legal theory, divorce damage compensation is generally categorized into two types: cause-based damage compensation and divorce based damage compensation. From a theoretical perspective, both types face insurmountable theoretical difficulties. From a comparative law perspective, while China referenced legislative examples of divorce-based damage compensation, it paradoxically enacted provisions for cause-based damage compensation. Moreover, in jurisdictions that adopt cause-based damage compensation, establishing an independent divorce damage compensation system appears redundant. From a judicial practice perspective, courts have rendered significantly divergent judgments on several crucial issues concerning the application of divorce damage compensation system. Given these circumstances, when addressing the complex issues in understanding and applying divorce damage compensation, attention should be paid to coordinating the relationship between divorce damage compensation and divorce property division. Furthermore, when the divorce damage compensation system fails to function effectively, protection of parties’legitimate rights and interests can be achieved through recourse to general tort liability principles.
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    Selecting a Criminal Law Model for Non-Personal Data Protection in the Era of Digital Economy
    JIANG Haiyang
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 15-32.  
    Abstract54)            Save
    In the era of digital economy, there are divergent views regarding the criminal law protection model for non-personal data. The debate over whether and how to establish data rights significantly influences the selection of a criminal law protection model for non-personal data. Despite differing perspectives between proponents and opponents of data rights establishment, there is a consensus that data property rights should possess only limited exclusivity. This consensus is driven by factors such as preventing excessive protection of data holders, averting monopolization in data-driven markets, and avoiding legal overlaps and conflicts. The
    inherent openness of the Internet dictates that publicly available non-personal data does not require criminal law intervention for protection. Given the limited exclusivity of data property rights and their characteristics as production factors, coupled with the need to avoid disproportionate punishment, traditional property crime provisions are inadequate for protecting non-public non-personal data. In the absence of clear preliminary legislation defining data property rights, creating new intellectual property-like criminal offenses may not be the optimal solution. Currently, maintaining the existing data crime framework appears to be a more rational approach. Meanwhile, exceptions and limitations to data property rights should be promptly transformed into extra-statutory grounds for justification in the criminal law protection of non-personal data. Given the public goods characteristics of data, both data collections and data products are subject to extra-statutory grounds for justification.
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    Three Sources of Constructing Sublime Aesthetic Discourse in the Research of“Seventeen-Year”Cinema
    REN Huadong, LIU Fan
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 33-45.  
    Abstract69)            Save
    The sublime stands as one of the core aesthetic discourses in contemporary academic research on“Seventeen-Year Cinema”(1949-1966). The semantic generation and discursive practice of the sublime in this context derive from three primary sources: first, the introduction and integration of Western sublime theories with China’s existing sublime discourse and cultural traditions that emphasize ethics and morality; second, the ideological recognition and explicit pursuit of film art’s uniqueness and significance; third, the aesthetic shaping of“generalized heroic imagery”centered on workers, peasants, and soldiers. While Chinese academia inherited the“moral transcendence-pleasure dimension”from both Western theories of the sublime (notably Kant’s) and traditional Chinese aesthetic culture, it significantly diminished the“aesthetic form-pain dimension.”This trend resulted in a“one-dimensional semantic state”marked by an“excess of pleasure”and an“insufficiency of pain,”thereby establishing a significant divergence from the Western conception of the sublime, which is characterized by“dual-dimensional heterogeneity and transformation.”
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    Film Geography: An Interdisciplinary Research Progress
    WU Yanfang, ZHOU Chuanyi
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 45-60.  
    Abstract85)            Save
    Film geography, which emerged in the mid to late 1980s, has since accumulated a substantial body of literature including monographs, paper collections, introductions, and reviews. It has evolved into an emerging disciplinary branch primarily centered in European and American countries, focusing on the geographical dimensions of film media. This field primarily investigates the representation of space, place, and landscape in films, along with related discourse systems such as gender culture and geopolitics. It also examines the economic structures of film production and consumption, and their relationship with geographical reality. While China’s cross-disciplinary research combining film studies and geography began almost simultaneously with Western developments, its research focus differs significantly, demonstrating considerable autonomy and distinctiveness. In the current context of cultural exchange and mutual learning, these differences present rich opportunities for interaction, integration, and intellectual exchange.

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    Simulating“Emotions”: Intelligent Interaction Practices Based on Sora and Reflections on“Simulacra”
    WANG Qingchuan, GUO Wanjun
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 61-72.  
    Abstract56)            Save
    The vision of Sora as a world simulator further demonstrates the power of AI technology. It enables both physical simulation of human bodies and the construction of ideal self-representations to be uniformly accessible to all individuals, establishing the material foundation for social interaction. Through situational perception, emotional computation, and contextual adaptation, individuals can interact seamlessly within AI-constructed environments. In the broader social sphere, intelligent emotions function as intermediaries between interpersonal and societal interactions. The intelligent emergence of scenarios facilitates the activation, circulation, and sharing of individual emotions in recursive interaction rituals, ultimately fostering the creation of a digital“home.”However, as intelligent emotions are fundamentally technologically crafted artifacts, their entry into the communication domain as entities transcending the“Other” may trigger a crisis of“simulacra”: human emotions risk becoming detached from their original individual experiences and social structures, transforming into symbol systems subject to capture, calculation, and manipulation. In this“hyperreal”world, communication might confront potential challenges including“liquid relationships,”“manipulated emotions,”and the“disappearance of the Other.”
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    The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Video Production: A Case Study of Sora Text-to-Video Model
    JIANG Bo
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 73-84.  
    Abstract71)            Save
    The best way to understand intelligent technology is through a technical perspective. Faced with the deep integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology in video production, we must embrace the insights brought by intelligence with an open mindset. The emergence of Sora as the latest representative of text-to-video models has extended the influence of generative AI technology from the realms of text and images to the video industry. Sora brings innovation to video production through scene creation, shot composition, and visual storytelling, accelerating the development of a“video-centric society”by leveraging computational power and logical insights. In response to the changes brought by intelligent technology, it is imperative to move beyond the notion of“AI-induced unemployment”and embrace digital consensus to address the challenges of intelligence. Strengthening human-machine collaboration, fostering new forms of productivity, enhancing industrial cooperation, and cultivating talent support are essential to maintain strategic initiative in the intelligent development of the video industry.
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    Exploring Rating Systems for Micro-Dramas and Regulatory Pathways for Their Distribution
    YAN Xingyu
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 85-96.  
    Abstract49)            Save
    Micro drama represents an innovative digital audiovisual format that has evolved from short form videos, incorporating elements of both short-form and long-form content. Recent years have witnessed a significant increase in both production volume and associated challenges, highlighting the necessity for early standardization of production and distribution pathways to foster high-quality development. In response to the challenges posed by high production volume and content review complexities, foreign film and television rating systems offer valuable reference for addressing current regulatory issues in micro-drama. The implementation
    of a rating management system holds practical significance across multiple dimensions: promoting healthy psychological development among minors, accommodating diverse aesthetic preferences across age groups, encouraging creators’individual creativity, establishing sound social values, and ensuring sustainable high quality development of the medium. The proposed practical framework encompasses four classification levels: General Audience, Guidance, Special Guidance, and Restricted. This system operates through a three-stage management approach—pre-production, production, and post-production—effectively regulating target audiences and distribution channels while optimizing traffic allocation and commercial models under the rating
    framework. Such systematic regulation aims to promote both standardization and diversification in micro-drama development.
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    Philosophical Reflections on Three Frontier Issues of Digital Labor
    PANG Yuehui, DING Yi
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 97-107.  
    Abstract62)            Save
    In the modern society, driven by the tremendous advancement of information communication and artificial intelligence technologies, we have entered the digital era, which has triggered significant new transformations in social labor patterns, giving rise to digital labor forms supported by digital platforms. While these new forms of digital labor significantly drive innovations in social life patterns and production modes, they also bring new explicit and implicit contradictions into life and production, necessitating urgent theoretical analysis of digital labor. Grounded in deep insights into the evolutionary trajectory of digital labor, a
    philosophical examination reveals three frontier issues: the manifestation of digital labor subjectivity, the diversification of digital labor values, and the existence of digital labor alienation. The analysis aims to rationally grasp the essential characteristics of digital labor and continuously enhance its optimization effects. The findings contribute significant academic value to deepening theoretical understanding of social labor while carrying profound practical implications for proactively advancing labor innovation and fostering the development of new quality productive forces.
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    Social Risk Governance in Alignment with Chinese Modernization:
    Functional Cohesion of Social Order Elements and Model Construction
    HU Ruijun
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 108-123.  
    Abstract54)            Save
    The increasingly prominent complexity of risks poses new challenges to existing concepts and practical models of risk governance, calling for adaptive optimization and adjustments in alignment with the fundamental requirements of Chinese path to modernization. Constructing an ecological political model for social risk governance may represent a pioneering new path. Its logical foundation is grounded in historical imprints, theoretical validation, and practical necessities. The construction pathway, based on principles of social order and drawing from ecological rules projected as natural laws, involves infusing ecological content

    into social order elements and achieving their functional integration: regarding carriers of order, developing ecological organizations and enhancing their self-purification and self-repair capabilities; concerning norms of order, strengthening the resilience and flexibility of ecological institutions; and in terms of power of order, reinforcing the ecological power’s growth objectives, development paths, and growth momentum guidance.

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    From“Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language”to“Global Development of Chinese Language”: An Examination of the Conceptual
    History of“International Chinese Education”
    HU Fanzhu, GUO Yedan
    Journal of Shanghai University (Social Science Edition)    2025, 42 (2): 124-140.  
    Abstract72)            Save
    The large-scale social movement of“promoting Chinese language globally”has evolved in tandem with China’s reform and opening-up policy’s principle of“learning from the world.”Indeed, the genuine international dissemination of Chinese language would not have been possible without authentic reform and opening-up. Language dissemination inherently correlates with human interaction, just as language development intrinsically connects with social progress. Since the 1980s, the field of Chinese language
    education has witnessed remarkable growth, accompanied by a significant evolution in terminology: from “Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language”to“International Chinese Language Education,”and subsequently to today’s“International Chinese Education.”This progression from foreign to international, and from teaching to education signifies more than mere semantic change—it represents a fundamental conceptual transformation. Nevertheless, considerable ambiguity persists within academic circles regarding the true scope and implications of International Chinese Education. To address this, we must establish two fundamental principles. First, International Chinese Education should be recognized as a form of education that fosters international understanding, conducted on a global scale, with Chinese as its medium and global governance as its guiding principle. Second, we need to develop and embrace the concept of“global development of Chinese language”by moving beyond the traditional focus on teaching and education alone. This approach advocates advancing Chinese language development through global language use, language services, and language knowledge production. This development is pursued through Chinese-foreign collaboration within a framework of global development. The path forward entails a reciprocal relationship where the global development of Chinese
    language and continued reform and opening-up mutually reinforce each other, ultimately contributing to both global development and Chinese language advancement.
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