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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 1-19.

• •    下一篇

企业数据产权与个人信息权利的再平衡 ——结合“数据二十条”的解读

  

  1. 南京信息工程大学大数据法治研究院
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-15

Re-balancing Corporate Data Property Rights and Personal Information Rights：An Interpretation Based on “20 Articles of Regulation on Data”

  1. Research Institute of Big Data under the Rule of Law, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
  • Received:2022-02-28 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-15

摘要： 摘要： 企业数据产权是个人信息权利行使过程中围绕同意使用形成的行为规则，是使个人信息转化为数据和大数据的数据行为的产权变动法律关系的调整性行为规则的总称。数据市场的发展推动部分非人格属性的个人信息转化为数据资源进而形成企业数据产权，这一过程既是信息转化为数据的赋权过程，也是企业数据产权交易行为规则对数据权益进行公平分配的过程。通过对经同意转化出的数据财产性利益衡量建立起来的行为规则，使得企业数据产权可以在自然人的个人信息权利、企业数据权利和国家公共数据利用三方之间保持平衡。对个人而言，企业数据产权是个人信息权益保护的运行方式；对企业而言，企业数据产权是个人数据依据产权交易规则转化的结果；对国家而言，国家得要求企业建立保护信息来源者的企业数据产权交易规则，并与消费者分享企业数据利益。

关键词: 关键词： 企业数据产权, 个人信息权利, “数据二十条”, 行为规则

Abstract: Corporate data property rights, as the rules of conduct based on the consent of use in the process of exercising personal information rights, are the general term for the rules of conduct of adjustments in the change of legal relationship of data property rights which guarantee the transformation of personal information into data and big data. The development of data market promotes the transformation of partial impersonal personal information into data resources, leading to the formation of corporate data property rights. This is not only a process of empowerment that transforms information into data, but also a process of just distribution of data rights and interests according to the rules of conduct governing the transactions of corporate data property rights. The rules of conduct, established after the measurement of the property interests of data which are transformed with consent, enable enterprise data property rights to maintain a balance between the personal information rights of natural persons, corporate data rights, and national public data utilization. For individuals, corporate data property rights protect personal information rights while for enterprises, they are the results of the transformation of personal data according to the trading rules of property rights. For the state, it has to require enterprises to establish the trading rules for corporate data property rights that protect sources of information while sharing the benefits of corporate data with consumers.

Key words: corporate data property rights, personal information rights, “20 Articles of Regulation on Data”, rules of conduct

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