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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 1-10.

• 历史研究 •    下一篇

上海大学团组织与青年运动（1923—1927）

  

  1. 上海大学 文学院
  • 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-11-27

The League Organization of Shanghai University and Youth Movement （1923-1927）

  • Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-11-27

摘要： 1923年9月，上海大学团支部成立，迅速成为校园内外非常活跃的青年学生力量。上海大学团组织是当时上海地区青年团中最突出的基层组织，不仅在校内筹划举办各类活动，联谊争取各种青年社团，宣传党的方针，传播进步思想，注重自身组织建设，而且走向基层，走上街头，联系群众，动员工人，冲锋在反帝爱国运动的第一线。尤其在五卅运动中，上海大学团员青年多人流血、被捕、牺牲。由于团组织的出色表现，上海大学成为上海青年运动的中心和许多活动的策源地，使许多青年人才紧紧团结在党和青年团的周围，同时也锻炼和成就了施存统、邓中夏、张太雷、任弼时、关向应、恽代英、张秋人、贺昌等一大批党团核心和英雄人物。“大革命”时期，中国青年运动卓有成效，青年团作出了独特贡献。上海大学团组织的成长和发展，离不开时代氛围，离不开其所在“红色学府”的熏陶，它的所作所为，完全符合党在革命运动中培养和锻炼学生的办学要求。1927年国共分裂，上海大学团组织不得不转入地下。

关键词: 上海大学, 青年团, 青年运动, 国共合作

Abstract: The branch of the Communist Youth League of Shanghai University was established in September 1923, and quickly became a force comprised of young students active on and off campus. The league organization of Shanghai University was the most prominent grass-roots organization among the youth leagues in Shanghai at that time. It not only organized and held various activities on campus such as winning over various youth associations through fellowships, publicizing the Party’s principles, spreading progressive ideas, and underscoring its own organizational construction, but also utilized grass-roots resources by parading on the streets, connecting the masses and mobilizing workers, and took the lead in the anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Especially in the May 30th Movement, many young members of the university league were injured, arrested or killed. Thanks to the outstanding performance of its Youth League, Shanghai University became the center of Shanghai youth movement and the birthplace of many activities. It not only united many young talents closely around the Party and the Youth League, but also trained and fostered a batch of heroic core figures for the Party and the League such as Shi Cuntong, Deng Zhongxia, Zhang Tailei, Ren Bishi, Guan Xiangying, Yun Daiying, Zhang Qiuren, and He Chang. During the “Great Revolution” era when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party first cooperated, Chinese youth movement scored fruitful results, among which the Youth League of Shanghai University made a unique contribution. The growth and development of the league organization in Shanghai University owed much to the atmosphere of the times and the revolutionary tradition of the university. What it did and accomplished met the requirements of the Party for fostering and training students in the revolutionary movements. However, as the Kuomintang and the Communist Party split in 1927, the league organization of Shanghai University had to work underground.

Key words: Shanghai University, Communist Youth League, youth movement, Kuomintang-Communist cooperation