上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 37-48.

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“一心一意”:拍摄者与被拍摄者的#br# “共感”#br#

  

  1. 南方科技大学 社会科学中心
  • 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-09-24

Concentration: Intersensoriality between the Filmmaker and the Subjects

  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-09-24

摘要:   在影视人类学和感官人类学的交叉视域下,拍摄者与被拍摄者的关系可以被理解为两者“多感官”或“身体感”方面的冲突或协调。有关茶道技能学习的几次拍摄,是剖析的重点案例。茶道强调“一心一意”,要求学习者心无旁骛、不厌其烦地重复练习;拍摄者从起初对这种“机械式”练习的反感,发展到在摄像机的刺激下对这一行为逐步理解,直至在拍摄行动中与被拍摄对象产生“共感”。这一过程揭示了拍摄者与被拍摄者的关系,不仅涉及摄像机在场所带来的合作与非合作、影像的权力及伦理,还涉及拍摄者与被拍摄者所携带的感官场域。因此,观察式电影不仅是携带摄像机的参与式观察,同时亦是拍摄者对被拍摄者身心经历的参与式认知与体验。

关键词: 关键词: 拍摄者, 被拍摄者, 感官, 共感, 专注感, 茶道

Abstract: The relationship between the filmmaker and the subjects can be understood as the conflicts or coordination among “multi senses” or “bodily senses” from the interactive perspective of visual anthropology and anthropology of senses. The author’s personal experiences of filmmaking chanoyu teaching and learning are cited here as a case in point. In chanoyu teaching, the practitioners were asked to concentrate on one thing at a time and practice the same thing many times. Disliking such “mechanical” practice at the beginning, the filmmaker was “evoked” by the use of camera, gradually developed an understanding of the practice, and finally shared the same feelings about concentration as other practitioners. This process reveals the relationship between the filmmaker and the subjects, which not only touches upon the issues of cooperation and the power and ethics of images, but also involves the sensory fields both the filmmaker and subjects have. In view of this, observational film is not simply a participant observation with the camera, but also sensorial participation and sensory interaction between the filmmaker and the subjects. 

Key words: Key words: filmmaker, subjects, senses, intersensoriality, concentration, chanoyu