上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 131-144.

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    

中西部乡村文化主阵地的偏离与振兴#br# #br#

  

  1. 澳门科技大学社会文化研究所
  • 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-11-27

Deviation and Revitalization of Rural Culture in Midwest China over #br# 40 Years of Reform and OpeningupZ

  • Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-11-27

摘要:   历经40年的改革开放,中西部乡村总体上取得了很大的进步。但在乡风文明方面不甚理想,乡村传统文化面临消失风险,乡村弱势群体(如老人、妇女等)为寻求精神上的寄托,迷信现象时有发生。中西部乡村的迷信活动增多,表明存在社会主义精神文明建设的主阵地被侵蚀现象。除了各级政府以外,最能占据主阵地也有职责占据主阵地的体制内组织是村委会,因当前的体制机制性原因,自治组织在基层治理中的职能偏移到了国家性任务上,没有太多的精力来满足中西部乡村人们精神生活的需求。中西部乡村村民的群体性活动,往往通过乡村传统来实现。乡村传统活动传承或保留下的越多,越能吸引村民参与其间并实现其交往功能。反之,村民从其交往功能需求出发,会寻找其他的社交场域,迷信活动场所是其首选。中西部乡村振兴要靠主流思想指引,主流文化阵地站稳了,才能争夺更多的人到主阵地来,争夺群众摆脱迷信要靠主阵地建设,尤其是需要主阵地文化载体的重构。

关键词: 中西部乡村振兴, 迷信, 文化主阵地, 文化载体

Abstract: Midwest China has scored great achievements over 40 years of reform and openingup. However, rural civilization is still plagued with such problems as fading traditional rural culture and common superstitions to which the disadvantaged groups, such as women and the aged, resort for spiritual support. The increasing superstitious activities in the rural areas of Midwest China indicate certain deviation of socialist rural intellectual and cultural development. Village committees are thought as the most capable and responsible organs within the system in initiating rural cultural activities apart from governments at all levels. However, as village committees focus more of their function of grassroots governance on implementing state instructions, they are left with insufficient energy to meet the cultural needs of the rural citizens in Midwest China. The collective activities of the rural villagers in Midwest China are usually realized through rural traditions which enable villagers to be better involved and engaged in exchanges if more traditions have been inherited or preserved. Otherwise, to meet their needs for social exchanges, villagers may seek other channels among which superstitious activities may become the first choice. The rural revitalization in Midwest China mainly relies on the guidance of mainstream ideology. Only when the mainstream culture is upheld in the right way, can more people be won over. So the battle against superstition lies in the construction of mainstream rural culture and the reconstruction of the carriers for the mainstream culture. 

Key words:  , rural revitalization in Midwest China, superstition, major cultural battleground, cultural carriers