上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 93-99.

• 20世纪中国研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

通俗化与伦理世界的重建——作为“新启蒙”故事的《小二黑结婚》#br#

  

  1. 华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院
  • 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15

Popularization and Reconstruction of the Ethical World: The Marriage of Young Blacky as a “New Enlightenment” Story#br#

  • Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要:  赵树理将其自1941年开始明确推动的文艺通俗化运动视作“文化大众化”的主要途径,视作新启蒙运动的一个组成部分,由此实现“‘文化大众化’的‘新启蒙’”。这一启蒙之所以是“新”的,是因为相对于“五四”启蒙诉诸人的觉醒而言,这一启蒙在人的觉醒之上,诉诸大众的意识,诉诸大众作为大众的意识,进而在现实生活中建立起一个新的伦理世界。“文化大众化”不仅意味着文化成为大众的文化,而且意味着,大众通过文化成为大众本身。《小二黑结婚》正是赵树理通俗化实践的产物,它是一个通俗故事,更是一个新启蒙故事。小二黑与小芹通过“相好”获得了人的自然的觉醒,通过结婚,在一个已瓦解了的旧乡村秩序上建立了一个新的伦理世界,这个新的伦理世界,其一端是自然,另外一端是法。

关键词: 赵树理, 《小二黑结婚》, 通俗化, 新启蒙, 伦理世界

Abstract:  Zhao Shuli regarded the popularization movement of arts and literature which he vigorously advocated since 1941 as a major channel of “cultural popularization” and a part of the New Enlightenment Movement, thus realizing “new enlightenment” for “cultural popularization”. That the enlightenment was deemed as “new” is due to the fact that, compared with the May 4th Enlightenment, this enlightenment resorted to the awakening of people, the consciousness of the masses and to be more exact, the consciousness of the masses as the masses, so that a new ethical world could be established in real life. “Cultural Popularization” means not only that culture becomes the culture of the masses, but also that the masses become the masses themselves through culture. The Marriage of Young Blacky, a product of Zhao Shuli's popularization practice, is a popular story and more of a new enlightenment story. Blacky and Qin were naturally enlightened in the process of “falling in love” and had to rebuild a new ethical world from the disintegrated rural order, a world consisting in two parts: nature and law.
Key words:

Key words:  , Zhao Shuli, The Marriage of Young Blacky, popularization, New Enlightenment, ethical world