上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 116-129.

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《新加坡调解公约》背景下我国商事调解制度的完善

  

  1. 上海对外经贸大学法学院
  • 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
  • 基金资助:
     国家社科基金青年项目(15CFX074) 

Bettering Chinese Commercial Mediation Mechanism in the Context of Singapore Mediation Convention

  • Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要:
 我国的商事调解存在基本法缺位、调解员认证机制缺失以及调解员职业守则统一化、国际化程度不足等制度性问题,其弊端将在《新加坡调解公约》对我国生效后显现,迫使法院不加区分地承认商事类争议的国际和解协议的效力,而其中某些类型的争议可能是我国立法本无意授权调解予以解决的,这损害了国际商事调解的正当性,减损了调解对于当事人的吸引力。为此,我国应当制定一部商事调解基本法,就可调解事项、调解的保密性以及和解协议的执行等当前立法盲点问题作出规定;引导民间机构建立调解员认证机制;制订调解员职业守则范本,并将职业守则的遵守情况与调解员认证挂钩;以调解员认证和职业守则为手段整合机构调解、律师调解和行业调解,推动我国一体化市场调解机制的形成。

关键词:  , 新加坡调解公约, 商事调解, 认证, 职业守则

Abstract:  Institutional problems exist in Chinese commercial mediation mechanism such as the lack of legislation on commercial mediation, the absence of an accreditation mechanism for mediators and the necessity of a unified professional code for mediators which can reach international standards. These problems will be more hazardous to China after the Singapore Mediation Convention comes into effect. As a result, courts will have to acknowledge international mediated settlement agreements on commercial disputes indiscriminately, thus dampening the justification of international commercial mediation and in turn reducing the mediation attractiveness to parties concerned. In view of this, first of all, China should legislate on commercial mediation, regulating affairs such as the application scope of mediation, confidentiality of mediation and implementation of mediation agreements. Secondly, a unified accreditation system for mediators should be sponsored by nongovernmental organizations. Thirdly, a set of model professional codes for mediators should be made, according to which the violation of the codes shall negatively affect the accreditation of a mediator. Fourthly, an integrated marketoriented mediation mechanism consisting of institutional, lawyer and industry mediation can be facilitated by the combined use of accreditation of mediators and a model professional code.
Key words:

Key words:  , Singapore Mediation Convention, commercial mediation, accreditation, professional code