上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 25-34.

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

纪录片“客观性”之争论

  

  1. 华东师范大学传播学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-09 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15

Disputes over the “Objectivity” of Documentaries

  • Received:2018-08-09 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15

摘要: 有关纪录片“客观性”的争论主要集中在直接电影,这一争论始于20世纪90年代,卡罗尔、普兰廷加等人对后现代纪录片理论中的代表性人物雷诺夫、温斯顿以及尼科尔斯等展开了批评,认为他们理论中对于纪录片客观性的否定既缺少哲学依据,在逻辑上也不能自恰。后现代纪录片理论否认纪录片具有“客观性”的观点普遍预设了“绝对客观”的存在,并试图从影像修辞的角度对纪录片的客观性提出质疑,从而在认识论上进行了错误的预设,并忽略了决定事物客观与否的标准只能在事物的判断者,而不能在技术与手段上。

关键词: 纪实影像, 纪录片, 直接电影, 客观性

Abstract: As a Chinese film author popular in the global films circle, the documentary style of Jia Zhangke’s film and his attitude towards the nobody has long been the consensus of academic research at home and abroad. Under the consensus of the spirit of the new realism, we seem to ignore the way Jia Zhangke expresses the oriental aesthetics in his films as a Chinese film author. When we extract the imagery of Chinese classical aesthetics scattered in JiaZhangke’s film and put it in the spacetime context of the great changes of contemporary China, the discontinuit ynarrative of “thing” and “I” gradually emerges in front of us. Key words:

Key words: discontinuity narrative, Jia Zhangke’s film, desymbolization, oriental imagery;oriental aesthetic