上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 112-.

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

作为艺术法调整对象的艺术品

  

  1. 上海财经大学 法学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-17 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-15

Artworks as the Regulated Objects of Art Law

  • Received:2018-06-17 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-15

摘要:

艺术品是艺术家创作的作品,带有很强的个人特征,既可以被人们所观赏,又可以成为具有市场价值的商品。我国艺术品市场日益繁荣,然而与之配套的法律制度却相对缺失。作为独立部门法的艺术法,尚未确立其地位。艺术品是艺术法的核心概念,有必要厘清其法律边界及其所承载的权利。艺术品具有本源、经济及法律三个维度。在法律层面上,艺术品首先是物权法上的物,围绕其发生的物权受到保护。然而与艺术品相关的更重要的权利应当是权利人对艺术品所享有的著作权及追续权。在界定艺术品的含义时,应当注意其与艺术作品、文物、美术作品、文化财产等概念的区别。

关键词: 艺术品, 文物, 艺术法, 追续权, 著作权

Abstract:

 Artworks are artistic productions with strong personal characteristics of the artists. In addition to being artistic for appreciation, they can also be commodities with market value. The artwork market in China is increasingly thriving, but the supporting legal system is still insufficient and the art law is yet to be established as an independent department law. Artwork as the core conception of the art law, calls for clarification in terms of its legal boundary and the rights and interests attached to it. Artworks have original, economic and legal dimensions. From the legal aspect, an artwork is, first of all, a property under property law, and its property rights are protected. Nevertheless, the more important rights related to artistic works are copyrights and the rights of resale. In defining the conception of artwork, it is essential to discriminate relevant terms such as artistic work, cultural relic, fine art, cultural property, etc.

Key words: artwork, copyright, antique, art law, right of re