上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 88-.

• 20世纪中国研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国劳模制度的政治经济学分析#br# ——以陆阿狗和他的模范小组为例

  

  1. 上海社会科学院 历史研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-01 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-09-15

China’s Labor Model System in the Perspective of Political Economics:#br# Case Study of Lu Agou and His Model TeamLIN

  • Received:2018-09-01 Online:2018-09-15 Published:2018-09-15

摘要:

 20世纪50年代在中国确立起来的劳模制度,在道德教化之外的政治经济学意义上仍有继续探讨的价值。上海五金工业劳动模范陆阿狗及其模范小组的经历,是劳模群体的一个缩影。他们的诞生首先是劳动竞赛的产物,每一时期的劳动竞赛都承载着国家现阶段的政治与经济目标。而劳动模范及模范小组存在的意义,就是要突破劳动竞赛集体行动中可能出现的懈怠,不断实践最先进的定额。从劳模自身而言,单纯凭借劳模身份获得物质奖励或潜在收益都是有限的,劳模身份的真正价值在于它为劳动者的职位升迁提供了一种依据。

关键词: 劳模制度, 劳动竞赛,  , 劳动模范, 政治动员, 陆阿狗小组

Abstract:

China's labor model system, established in the 1950s, was significant not only in morality exemplification, but also in political economics, thus deserving further study. Lu Agou, once a model worker in Shanghai hardware industry, together with his model team, is a microcosm of Chinese labor models. The emergence of labor models is, above all, the result of labor competition, through which national political and economic objectives have been achieved at each stage. The significance of labor models and model teams lies in warding off potential slackness in collective action and aiming at the most advanced quota. For model workers themselves, material rewards or potential profits are secondary. What really counts is the identity as a labor model which facilitates job promotion.

Key words: labor model system, Lu Agou team, labor model, labor competition, political mobilization