上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 35-.

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

银幕影像的感知革命:从吸引力#br# 电影到体验力电影

  

  1. 上海戏剧学院 电影电视学院  
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-15 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-09-15

From Cinema of Attraction to Cinema of Experience: Perceptual#br#  Revolution in Screen Image Production and Exhibition

  • Received:2018-05-15 Online:2018-09-15 Published:2018-09-15

摘要:

以电影学者汤姆·甘宁的“吸引力电影”(cinema of attraction)为论述起点,作者在分析和总结晚近电影放映和电影语言发展的基础上,提出了“体验力电影”(cinema of experience)这一重要概念,用以指认全球影像创作领域出现的一些大胆美学实验。相较于叙事,以伊纳利图、李安和诺兰为代表的探索者近来更关注影像体验感、沉浸感的营造,更看重如何才能让影像诉诸观众的“情动力”(affect)和“全感力”(sensorium),将观众最大限度地带入到叙事中,近距离乃至“无距离”地具身体验人物的所见所触所听所感。这类影像实践,就是“体验力电影”,这些电影构成了流媒体时代银幕影像感知革命的核心,也代表了晚近电影艺术发展的主要趋势。

关键词:  , VR电影, 体验力电影, 具身体验, 感知革命

Abstract:

 Building on Tom Gunning's notion of “cinema of attraction,” and based on an analysis of recent changes and innovations in theatrical film exhibition and production, the authors of this article argue that these aesthetic experiments can be theoretically summarized as a trend toward what they call “cinema of experience.” In comparison to the cinema that foregrounds the importance of storytelling, recent filmic experiments (including VR installation) by Alejandro González Iárritu, Ang Lee, and Christopher Nolan paid more attention to creating an immersive environment in which screen images appeal directly to audience members’ affect and sensorium, thus enabling them to intimately, even bodily, experience what the characters see, touch, hear, and feel. These experiments or what the authors call “cinema of experience,” constitute the core of the “perceptual revolution” in recent theatrical film productions. Cinema of Experience offers theatrical film exhibition a competitive edge in face of the ubiquitous presence of streaming media platforms.

Key words: cinema of experience, VR cinema, perceptual revolution, embodied experience