上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 132-.

• 管理学研究 • 上一篇    

城镇化进程中社区组织功能演化的#br# 行为策略分析#br# ——基于资源依赖理论的视角

  

  1. 山东师范大学公共管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-02 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-09-15

Behavior Strategies in the Functional Evolution of Community#br#  Organizations in the Process of Urbanization:#br#  A Resource Dependence Theory

  • Received:2018-04-02 Online:2018-09-15 Published:2018-09-15

摘要:

集中拆迁安置社区是我国城镇化进程的独特产物之一,其社会变迁的剧烈性引发了实践界和理论界的高度关注。资源依赖理论,作为组织与环境关系分析的经典理论,被引入分析社区组织的功能演化。从拆迁后社区组织的功能发展来看,其主要经历了三个阶段,包括公共功能急剧拓展、次级组织创建阶段,经济自治拓展、专业化管理初步涉入阶段,社区服务专业化扩展、自治空间收窄阶段。在这三个阶段中,社区组织分别采取了需求整合策略、多元化发展策略、依附联盟策略等应对环境的变化。社区组织行为策略的发展轨迹对调整政府与社区的关系提供了更为深入的思考空间。

关键词: 集中拆迁安置社区, 自治组织, 功能演化, 资源依赖理论,  

Abstract:

 Centralized resettlement community is a unique phenomenon in China’s urbanization process, which has aroused much attention from various circles. Resource Dependence Theory, a classic theory used to account for the relationship between organizations and environment, is introduced to analyze the functional evolution of community autonomous organizations. Judging from their functional development after the demolition, community autonomous organizations have mainly experienced three phases: the founding of secondary organizations with dramatic expansion of public functions, the expansion of economic autonomy through the introduction of expertise management, and the increase of expertise community services with tightening autonomy. Accompanying the three phases are such behavior strategies as integrating various demands, seeking pluralistic development and depending on alliance. It may shed light on how to coordinate between the government and the communities to trace the development of the behavior strategies of community organizations.

Key words: autonomous organization, functional evolution,  re-settlement community, Resource Dependence Theory