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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 113-.

• 文学语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

冲破宗教藩篱和伦理困境的霹雳#br# ——瓦拉赫诗歌的女性主义倾向

  

  1. 东北师范大学 文学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-07 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-09-15

The Thunderbolt Splitting the Religious Barriers and Ethical Dilemma:#br#  On the Feminist Tendency of Wallach's PoetryYU

  • Received:2016-09-07 Online:2018-09-15 Published:2018-09-15

摘要：

 约拿·瓦拉赫是20世纪60年代兴起于以色列特拉维夫的“特拉维夫诗派”的主要成员。她的人生经历坎坷多难，折射出以色列建国前后一代青年女性投身社会变革的足迹；她的诗歌创作在现代希伯来诗歌史上独树一帜，显示了可贵的探索精神和艺术追求。在诗歌内容上，她大胆突破传统的宗教教义（无论是犹太教还是其他宗教）和伦理信条，具有振聋发聩的表现力度。同时，她对创作方法的大力开拓也表现出对形式的功能有着深刻理解。从赓续传统的意义看，她的诗所包含的终极关怀依稀透露出古老的犹太经典的余韵。

关键词: 瓦拉赫, 女性主义, 宗教, 诗歌, 伦理

Abstract:

 Yona Wallach was a major figure of Israeli “Tel Aviv Poets” who rose to fame in the 1960s. Wallach led a tough and hard life. Her life experiences mirrored a generation of young women who threw themselves into the social reform around the founding of Israel. She developed a peculiar poetic style together with a daring spirit of exploration and artistic pursuit, thus possessing a unique position in modern history of Hebrew poetry. The contents of her poems are extremely expressive and awakening because she made a bold breakthrough against the traditional religious doctrines as well as ethical creeds. Meanwhile, the writing techniques that she vigorously developed show that she had a profound understanding of the function of poetic forms. In terms of the succession of traditional legacy, we find vague influence of ancient Jewish classics on Wallach judging from the ultimate care expressed in her poems.

Key words: poetry, religion, Wallach, ethics, feminism