上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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个人信息的身份识别标准

  

  1. 上海大学 法学院
  • 出版日期:2017-11-15 发布日期:2017-11-15

Standards for the Identification of Personal Information

  • Online:2017-11-15 Published:2017-11-15

摘要:

在信息时代,世界各国主要通过传统的隐私法以及新兴的个人信息法来规制个人信息利益。隐私法和个人信息法承担着不同的制度功能,但都以个人信息为主要规制对象。法律适用需要明确个人信息的概念与范围,而身份识别标准被各国隐私法和个人信息法普遍采纳。但是,随着技术进步以及社会变迁,身份识别标准已不能满足司法实践需要。特别是一些通过信息化手段实施的侵扰行为,即便不涉及身份识别,也应当受到隐私法或者个人信息法的规制。

关键词: 信息隐私权, 安宁隐私权, 信息隐私法, 身份认证, 个人信息法

Abstract:

 In the information age, countries around the world mainly regulate the interests of personal information in accordance with both traditional privacy laws and emerging personal information laws. Despite different institutional functions, both take personal information as the major object of regulation. Since application of law calls for clear demarcation of the concept and scope of personal information, the identification standards are generally adopted in privacy laws and personal information laws by countries acrossthe world. However, with technological advancement and social changes, identification standards no longer meet the needs of judicial practice. Some acts of intrusion, carried out by information-based means in particular, should also be subject to the regulation of privacy law or personal information law, even if not involved in identification.

Key words: information privacy law, personal information law, identification, right to information privacy, right to peaceful life and privacy