上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 81-92.

• 中国古典研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《诗经·行露》之“家”与西周南申之立——移民婚恋和家庭形态的视角

  

  1. 郑州大学文学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-12 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-15

“Family” in The Book of Songs: Xing Lu and the Establishment of South#br#  Shen in Western Zhou Dynasty: A Perspective of Marital Affairs#br#  of Migrants and Familial Forms

  • Received:2016-09-12 Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-15

摘要:

《诗经·行露》的“家”是理解诗篇的关键。诗中男女所言之“家”,实有两个层面,一为婚姻关系之“家”,一为血缘关系之“家”。前者为男子告讼之着眼点,可知男女双方当有婚约而女子拒绝履行;后者为女子反驳的根据,可知男子应为离祖求婚,属于移民。此种情形,可与西周宣王时期申国的南迁取得对应。诗篇所叙,为南申移民之男与土著之女因婚恋不成而发生的诉讼,本质上是西周王朝经营南土战略而带来的移民婚恋问题。“家”的言说,映现了西周晚期婚姻之家取代亲缘之家,而成为家庭形态主流的趋势。

关键词: 家, 婚恋, 移民,  , 《行露》, 南申

Abstract:


(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)Abstract: The word “family” in The Book of Songs: Xing Lu is the key to the understanding of the poem. The “family” mentioned in the poem by the man and the woman actually refers to two different levels: the marital “family” and the “family” of blood ties. The marital “family” was the grounds on which the man’s prosecution was based. Hence, it can be inferred that the man and the woman were engaged, but the woman later refused to meet the commitment; the “family” of blood ties was the basis of the woman’s refutation, hinting that the man might be a migrant who left his hometown and engaged with the local woman. If this was the case, it would match with the southward migration of the State of Shen during King Xuan’s reign in Western Zhou Dynasty. What the poem portrays is a litigation caused by the break of an engagement between a migrant man and an indigenous woman, which is in effect, a marital problem of migrants driven by southern land strategy adopted by the monarch of Western Zhou. The interpretation of “family” reflects the changing trend that in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the marital family replaced the family of blood ties as the mainstream form of “family”.
Key words:

Key words: Xing Lu, South Shen, migrant, family, marital affairs