上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 121-133.

• 管理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家与社会之间:工会双重治理机制研究

  

  1. 复旦大学 马克思主义学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-15

InBetween State and Society: A Study of the Dual Governance Mechanism of Trade Unions

  • Received:2016-05-10 Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-15

摘要:

工会作为现代社会的重要组织形式,是国家治理与社会治理的重要参与力量。工会主要有三种存在形式:社会性存在、国家性存在、国家与社会之间的存在。在西方发达资本主义国家,工会主要作为社会性存在,在社会治理场域作为社会性力量而参与国家的政治活动;在计划经济时代的中国,工会主要作为国家性存在,以群团组织身份作为国家治理力量而发挥重要的国家性功能;2011年以来,工会开启其作为枢纽型社会组织的转型之路,在转型过程中,以B市总工会为代表的地方工会在存在形式方面,开始从国家性存在向国家与社会之间的存在转型,从而成为兼具国家治理与社会治理的双重治理角色。B市总工会借助下设的WN基金会,通过体制性资源与公募的社会性资源开展公益项目,孵化社会组织,服务城市流动务工群体。工会同时服务于职工群体与非职工群体,成为位于国家与社会之间的具有双重治理的重要存在形式。
 

关键词: 国家治理, 社会治理, 枢纽型社会组织, 双重治理, 工会,  

Abstract:


(School of Marxism, Fudan University,Shanghai 200433, China)Abstract: Trade union, an important organizational form of modern society, plays an essential part in participating State and social governance. Trade unions have three major forms: social existence, State existence , and inbetween the two. In western developed capitalist countries, most trade unions participate in national politics as social forces in the field social governance. When China was still dominated by planned economy, a trade union, essentially as a form of State existence and a mass or group organization, played an important State role in State governance; Since 2011, trade unions have experienced their transformation into hubtype social organizations. During the transition, local trade unions in B city have changed their form from State existence to the inbetween State and social existence, thus acquiring a dual role in both State and social governance. The Federation of Trade Union in B city has conducted public welfare projects through institutional resources and public offering social resources to incubate social organizations and to serve flowing migrant workers. Trade unions serve both staff groups and nonstaff groups and become important forms of inbetween existence in dual State and social governance.

Key words:  State governance, dual governance, trade union, hubtype social organization, social governance