上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 87-98.

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

进化中的环境法上的权利类型探析#br# ——以环境享有权的核心构造为中心

  

  1. 北京大学 法学院
  • 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-15

On the Evolving Right Categories in Environmental Law: #br# Centered on the Core Structure of the Right to Enjoy#br#  the EnvironmentWANG

  • Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-15

摘要:

 曾经一度被热烈讨论的环境权及其相关理论在我国环境保护工作进入新时期时遭遇到了空前的冲击。环境法上权利类型的发展需要基石性范畴的支撑以形成有效应对环境问题的法律方法;环境保护的法律实践需要加强法律权利的赋能;法律应对环境问题的进化需要体系化与精密的环境权利;环境治理之中良好的法律遵从需要可得的与可实践的权利。从与环境相关的权利集合进化到具有一定雏形的环境权利(权力)体系,环境法上的权利类型进化到了一个亟须核心范畴支撑的关口。基于这种考量,环境法上的权利类型再造可以从以下三个方面实现突破:环境保护法治工作中治理行为的下移或许是必然选择;环境利用行规最终将成为环境治理的前沿;环境享有权将成为环境法上权利类型的核心构造。

关键词:  , 环境法, 权利, 类型化方法, 法律遵从, 法律实践

Abstract:

 The once warmly discussed environmental rights and related theories encountered unprecedented strike when China's environmental protection work entered into a new era. The development of the right categories in environmental law needs the support of a cornerstone category to formulate effective approaches to environmental problems. The legal practice of environmental protection needs to strengthen the empowerment of the legal rights. The evolution of the law in addressing environmental problems requires the systematization and precision of environmental rights; Good legal compliance in environmental governance requires the availability and practicality of rights. From the collection of environmentrelated rights to the emerging environmental right system, the type of rights in environmental law evolved to a point where the core category is needed to support the whole system. Based on these considerations, the recreation of rights in environmental law can be achieved from the following three aspects: local governments’ greater role in environmental protection in the rule of law governance may be the inevitable choice; The regulation of environment utilization behavior will eventually become the forefront of environmental governance; The right to enjoy the environment may become the core structure of the categories of rights in environmental law.

Key words: rights, legal practice, legal compliance, categorization, environmental law