上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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多边开发银行与全球经济治理:从世界银行到金砖银行

  

  1. 上海大学社会发展研究院
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-25 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 张恒龙(1976),男,江苏仪征人。经济学博士,上海大学社会发展研究院院长,经济学院教授,中华发展经济学会理事。研究方向为公共经济、世界经济。

The Multilateral Development Banks and Global Economic Governance: #br# From World Bank to BRICS New Development BanK

  • Received:2015-11-25 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-15

摘要:

 
摘要:  全球经济治理涉及金融、贸易与经济发展,其本质是提供国际公共产品,而多边开发银行在全球经济治理中主要面向开发援助,负责减贫治理。只有发达国家与新兴经济体共同参与全球经济治理才构成切实意义上的全球经济治理。世界银行为布雷顿森林体系的三大支柱之一,其成立既有经济作用,也极具政治意味。在全球经济治理中,世界银行起到了许多积极的作用,不过,由于投票权与经济规模不匹配而引发了诸多问题。金砖银行的成立背景同样是因为世界经济格局的深刻变化,这一点与世界银行相似,金砖银行在全球经济治理中不仅将兼具经济作用与政治象征意义,而且将发挥构建国际经济新秩序的作用。

关键词: 全球经济治理, 世界银行, 国际经济新秩序, 金砖银行

Abstract:

 Global economic governance involves finance, trade and economic development, and its essence is to provide international public goods. The multilateral development banks in economic governance are oriented to development aid and responsible for poverty reduction. Without the joint participation of developed and emerging marketing economies, the global economic governance can hardly be aptly named. As one of the three pillars of the Bretton Woods System, World Bank has had both economic and political significance since its founding. World Bank has played an active role in global economic governance, however, due to the mismatch of voting power and economic scale, a lot of problems have been triggered. The BRICS New Development Bank was founded in the similar background where profound changes had already taken place in world economic order. Accordingly, BRICS New Development Bank, resembling the founding of World Bank, will not only have economic functions and political symbolic significance, but also play a part in constructing a new order for international economy.

Key words: BRICS New Development Bank, World Bank, new order for international economy, global economic governance