上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 93-103.

• 经济学·管理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国海员发展指数评价体系的构建及实证研究

彭宇(1987-),男,江苏徐州人。上海海事大学商船学院博士研究生,研究方向:船员发展战略和船员权益保障。   

  1. 1. 上海海事大学 商船学院;2. 上海市教育委员会 办公室;3. 中华人民共和国闵行海事局
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-09 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-15
  • 基金资助:

    交通运输部海事局软科学项目(2015-08);上海海事大学优秀博士学位论文培育项目(2014bxlp001);上海海事大学研究生(博士)创新能力培养项目(2013ycx070)

The Construction of Evaluation System on Chinese Seafarers Development Index and Relevant Empirical Research

  • Received:2015-05-09 Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-15

摘要: 为更加综合、动态、系统地反映中国海员整体发展状态,引导其发展,基于交通运输部海事局提供的近5年权威数据,提出海员发展指数编制研究,将庞大的数据内容提炼总结为一系列简明指数。在简要介绍中国海员发展指数研究基本背景和中国海员发展现状的基础上,分析了海员发展指数编制的理论与现实意义、指数基本内涵及其构成,以及指数编制的基本思路和关键问题。然后,在遵循指数编制宗旨的基础上,经过指数指标体系科学设计,极差正规化法与极小化法对数据标准化处理,2范数组合赋权法赋权以及指标生成等步骤,完成2010年至2014年中国海员发展的指数评价。研究结果表明,近年来中国海员呈现总体稳步发展、海员队伍发展较快、海员职业环境从恶化中缓慢复苏的局面。最后,提出了改进中国海员整体发展的政策建议。

关键词:  , 海员发展; 中国海员发展指数; 指数构建; 2-范数组合赋权法; 实证研究

Abstract: In order to reflect the overall development of Chinese seafarers in a more comprehensive, dynamic and systematic manner and promote their sound development, this paper presents the compilation of the Chinese Seafarers Development Index (CSDI), innovatively extracting huge seafarers data into a series of concise indices based on the authoritative data of China MSA from 2010 to 2014. Based on a brief introduction of the basic research background of CSDI and the status quo of Chinese seafarers’ development, the paper analyzes the theoretical and practical significance of CSDI, the basic connotation and components of CSDI as well as the basic rationale and key issues in compiling the CSDI. In accordance with index compiling objective and through a series of steps such as scientific design of the index system, data standardization by range normalization and minimization methods, weighting by 2-norm combination method and index generation, we have compiled the CSDI for the period of 20102014 and conclude that Chinese seafarer sector maintains an overall steady development in recent years, with Chinese Seamen Contingents growing fast and Chinese seafarers’ occupational environment recovering gradually from deterioration. Finally, policy proposals are put forward to improve the Chinese seafarers’ overall development.

Key words: Key words: seafarers&rsquo, development, the Chinese Seafarers Development Index, index compiling, 2-norm combination method, empirical study

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