上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 77-91.doi: 10.3969/j

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

环顾影像:德勒兹影像分类理论释读

  

  1. 华东师范大学传播学院,上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-01 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 作者简介: 聂欣如(1953),男,上海人。华东师范大学传播学院教授、博士生导师。

Looking around Images—An Interpretation of Gilles Deleuze’s Image Classification Theory

  1. School of Journalism & Communication, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2014-09-01 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15

摘要:  理解德勒兹电影分类理论的关键在于对其差异哲学的了解,凭借差异哲学的思想,德勒兹将电影影像分成了两个大类,运动影像和时间影像。这两种影像都被德勒兹置于了差异化的思考之中,影像一方面是实际的,一方面又是潜在的;一方面是客体,一方面又是自主的存在。在关照影像这两个截然不同的方面中,德勒兹形成了自己独特的影像分类系统。这一系统基本上是以空间和时间为原则来区分影像的,但高度抽象的哲学命题很难切入现实的电影影像,对其实施有效的“管理”,德勒兹显然是在哲学化影像的同时兼顾了电影的纪实美学,才建立起了自身的电影理论体系。因此,分类的关系在某种意义上也就成为了纪实美学和哲学之间的关系,两者之间的过渡也就成为了观察(阐释描述)和哲思之间微妙的博弈。

关键词:  , 电影理论;影像;德勒兹

Abstract:  The key to understanding Deleuze’s film classification theory is to comprehend his philosophy of differentiation. In the light of this philosophy, Deleuze classifies film images into two categories: motion images and time images. As the two set of images are placed in differentiated thinking, images appear to be realistic and objective on one hand, and potential and subjective on the other. Rightly in the sense of attending to the two conflicting sides Deleuze develops his unique film image classification system, according to which images are basically classified on the principles of time and space. Nevertheless, the highly abstract philosophical propositions are hard to be integrated into reallife film images, not to say conduct effect “management”. It is evident that Deleuze establishes his own film theory system by taking account of documentary aesthetics while considering philosophical images. In view of this, the relations of classification is in some sense the relation between documentary aesthetics and philosophy, and the transition between the two is the result of subtle coordination between observation (or interpretive description) and philosophical thinking.

Key words:  film theory, images, Deleuze

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