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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 92-101.doi: 10.3969/j

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

情境诗学：理解近世诗歌的另一种路径

  

  1. 中国社会科学院文学研究所，北京 100732
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-25 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 作者简介: 张剑（1971），男，河南遂平人。中国社会科学院文学研究所编审，主要从事唐宋文学及明清文献学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目（10BZW054）

Situational Poetics: Another Route to Understanding Modern Poetry

  1. Institute of Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
  • Received:2014-10-25 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15

摘要： 宋代以降的近世诗歌，呈现出某种程度的日常化、地域化及私人化倾向。清代的竹枝词、怀人诗及《感旧集》之类诗集的编纂、对昔日行迹图的题咏等，使这种倾向更加明显。其中伴生的巨量的非经典诗歌，有着经典诗学无法有效解释的价值。而从宋代以降诗歌发生、发展实际中提炼出的“情境诗学”，强调心灵史和生活史的层面，使近世诗歌的日常化、地域化和私人化在具体的人生情境之中被重新赋予了意义。“情境诗学”不仅可以指向近世诗歌，也可以成为理解历代非经典诗歌的有效路径。

关键词:  , 情境诗学；心灵史；生活史；日常化；地域化；私人化

Abstract:  The poetry since Song Dynasty has been characterized with the trend of routinization, localization and privatization to some degree. Zhuzhici of Qing Dynasty, poetry expressing longing for friends and loved ones, the compilation of collections like Nostalgic Collection, poetry in memory of the past and so on made the trend all the more obvious. Among them, enormous concomitant nonclassical poems have unique value hard to be explained by classical poetics. “Situational Poetics” in particular, which has been refined during the birth and development of poetry since the Song Dynasty, emphasizes psychic and livelihood levels, thus entrusting modern poetry with new meaning in terms of routinization, localization and privatization in concrete life situations. “Situational Poetics” not only points to modern poetry, but also works as an effective route to understanding nonclassical poetry through the ages.

Key words:  situational poetics, psychic history, livelihood history, routinization, localization, privatization

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