上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 83-92.

• 美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“五四”时期女性身体的美学建构——以1920年代《妇女杂志》为中心

  

  1. 重庆师范大学文学院,重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-10 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-11-15
  • 作者简介:程亚丽(1963),女,山东曲阜人。重庆师范大学文学院、重庆抗战文史研究基地教授,文学博士。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJA751013)

Aesthetic Construction of the Female Body During the May Fourth Period——Investigating the Woman Magazine in the 1920s

  1. College of Liberal Arts, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331
  • Received:2013-09-10 Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-15

摘要:  “自然的”女性身体总会受到时代精神的深刻规约。“五四”作为充分造就现代个人的时代,也是中国女性解放的开端。考察这一时期以《妇女杂志》为主的公共舆论可以发现,女性从服饰到头发、乳房,都成为社会关注的焦点,成为各种社会话语角力的场所,由此建构起了“五四”时期女性身体新的时代美学。同时,“五四”主流话语对女性身体的文化建构也为新文学对女性的文学想象与叙述提供着现代性的思想资源。

关键词:  , 女性, 身体, 主流话语, 文化建构

Abstract:  The “natural” female body has always been constituted by the spirit of the times. The May Fourth period, an age for the construction of modern individuals, also marks the beginning of the liberation of Chinese women. An investigation of the Women Magazine, a central forum for public opinions of this period, demonstrates that the female body, including both the body parts like hair and breasts and its trappings like clothing and ornaments, became a focus of attention among different circles and also a locus of power where multiple discourses vied for domination. Hence, a new aesthetics of the female body gradually emerged during this period. At the same time, the cultural construction of the female body by the mainstream discourse of the May Fourth movement, as an intellectual current of modernity, has greatly inspired the new vernacular literature in its literary imagination and narration of the woman.

Key words:  female, body, mainstream discourse, cultural construction

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