上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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大众文化与社会革命:为菲斯克辩护

  

  1. 三峡大学 文学与传媒学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-17 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-15
  • 作者简介: 章辉(1974-),男,湖北武汉人。三峡大学文学与传媒学院“楚天学者”特聘教授,文学博士,主要从事美学、文艺学研究。

Mass Culture and Social Revolution: in Defence of John Fiske

  • Received:2013-07-17 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-15

摘要: 菲斯克基于西方后结构主义社会现实,提出了系统的文化理论以寻找社会变革的动力。学界批评菲斯克的大众消费观忽视了社会的宏观结构,夸大了大众文化的开放性,这种批评既回避了菲斯克所提出的问题,又忽视了菲斯克后期的文化政治理论。大众文化具有政治性,菲斯克开拓大众文化的积极潜能,维护大众权力,体现了有机知识分子的品格。

关键词: 大众文化, 文化政治, 文化权力

Abstract:   In response to the poststructuralist thinking in the West, John Fiske has proposed a theoretic paradigm for explaining the dynamics for social changes. However, his theory of mass consumption has often been criticized for overlooking the macro structure of a society while exaggerating the openness of the mass culture. Such criticism has not only evaded the questions put forward by Fiske, but also neglected his theory of cultural politics developed in his later years. This article argues that as mass culture is political in nature, Fiske demonstrates the moral character of organic intellectuals in his endeavor to explore the positive potential of mass culture for the protection of mass power.

Key words: mass culture, cultural politics, cultural power

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