上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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从文80载的梅娘和成为研究对象的梅娘                             
 

  

  1.  北京社会科学院文化研究所
  • 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-15

Mei Niang as a Writer and Mei Niang as the Subject of Cultural Studies

  • Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-15

摘要: 女作家梅娘,出生于被沙皇俄国割据的海参崴,成长在日本帝国主义炮制的“满洲国”,曾留学宗主国日本、侨居战时日本新闻中心大阪、活跃于北京沦陷期文坛,内战后期,又客居台北北投。新中国成立前夕,有孕在身的梅娘,面对丈夫在太平轮海难中丧生的意外,毅然携带着两个幼女,从台湾经上海奔赴北平,满腔热情地投身于社会主义文化建设。在经历了政治运动带来的七灾八难之后,至今依旧坚守写作。再加上其具有传奇色彩的父辈、儿孙辈,梅娘的人生历程、写作生涯和社会关联,错综复杂、扑朔迷离,丰富多彩地融函了和折射出百年来的中国演化史,是探讨和佐证19世纪末至21世纪初中国乃至东亚的跨世纪变迁的难得的作家个案,值得加以梳理和研究。

关键词:  , 梅娘, 沦陷区文学, 中国现代文学, 殖民地文化

Abstract: Mei Niang as Mei Niang, a female writer, was born in Vladivostok balkanized by Tsarist Russia and grew up in Manchuria invented by Imperial Japan. She once studied in Japan, living in Osaka, the center of media during the war period and later became active in Beijing' s literary circles during the period of Japanese occupation. In the later part of the civil war, she moved to Beitou, Taipei. Before the founding of the New China, her husband unfortunately died in the Taipinglun Shipwreck, and though she herself was conceiving another of their children, Mei Niang, taking two little daughters, determinedly went back to Beiping from Taiwan via Shanghai, and devoted herself to the socialist cultural construction. Despite various sufferings from the political movements, she continued to write. Her legendary father generation and grandchildren generation, her own rich life experience, her writing career and its connection with the social environment have all made her case a perplexing and sophisticated one and thus an epitome of China' s hundredyear evolution. In other words, it is worthwhile to sort out the life and career of Mei Niang since looking into her life and writing career sheds light on the crosscentury transformation of China and even the East Asia from the end of the 19th century to the early 21st century. 

Key words: Mei Niang , the Subject of Cultural Studies  , the period of Japanese occupation