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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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中国收入分配差距与产业结构转型　　                          

  

  1. 上海大学经济学院\上海交通大学经济学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-19 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-15
  • 基金资助:

    上海市“曙光计划”项目（09SG41）、上海教育委员会科研创新项目（11ZS91）、上海市浦江人才计划（11PJC068）、国家社科基金重点项目（11AZD080）、上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(2012XAL005)、上海大学内涵建设项目资助(085SHDX09)

China' s Income Distribution Gap and Transformation of Industrial Structure

  • Received:2012-12-19 Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-15

摘要： 收入分配会通过影响消费和要素供给作用于产业结构。当前中国收入分配差距明显扩大，内需增长乏力，这是导致服务业发展水平不高的重要原因之一。中国要跨过“中等收入陷阱”，必须加快转变经济发展方式，促进传统产业向先进制造业和现代服务业升级，大力推动服务经济的发展。当前，需要采取多种措施缩小收入分配差距，以释放内需潜能，以消费结构的升级促进产业结构的转型与升级。

关键词: 收入分配, 收入差距, 产业结构, 产业转型

Abstract: Income distribution acts upon the industrial structure through its effect on consumption and factor supply. The slow development of China' s service industry is mainly due to the widening income distribution gap and the sluggish growth of domestic demand. To avoid the "middleincome trap", China must accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, restructure traditional industries into modern manufacturing and service industries, and foster the growth of service economy. At present, a variety of measures should be taken to reduce inequality in income distribution, to release the potential of domestic demand, and to facilitate the transformation and upgrade of the industrial structure through the improvement of the consumption structure.

Key words: income distribution, income gap, industrial structure, industrial transformation