上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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文化中国的影像建构及其矛盾
——论李安电影的中国想象                            

  

  1. 浙江传媒学院文学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-05 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省社科基金项目(12HQ23);国家社科基金项目(11CZW015)

The Image Construction of Cultural China and Its Contradictions
——On Chinese Imagination in Ang lee' s Films

  • Received:2012-09-05 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-15

摘要: 李安电影继承了1950—1970年代港台国语电影的离散想象,试图通过文化中国的建构来吸引散居全球的华人社群。其影片对标志差异的文化符码的运用、泛中国空间再现和泛华人父亲形象建构,无不指向一个跨越地缘政治分野的文化共同体——文化中国。在本质上,文化中国想象可以视为一种权力话语、一种文化政治工具。一方面,它是李安与多元文化世界的其他文化主体性对话的方式;另一方面,它也是李安与大陆、台湾和香港等各种建立在地区经验基础上的文化想象进行对话的手段。因此,李安电影的中国想象一方面诉求于中国与西方的差异,另一方面又试图超越中国内部的差异。尽管这两个方面都意味着李安电影必须诉求于一种本质化的文化想象,但其电影的生产和接受却表明,文化中国的想象并不能超越多元化、差异化的华人身份和华人经验。 

关键词: font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 0pt, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">离散, 中国想象, 文化中国

Abstract: Bearing discrete imagination like those mandarin films in Hong Kong and Taiwan during the 1950—1970s, Ang lee' s films try to attract Chinese people all over the world through the construction of cultural China. As a cultural community independent on regions and politics, cultural China is represented in Ang lee' s films by distinctive culture symbols, reoccurrence of panChina space and depiction of panChinese fathers. Essentially speaking, the imagination of cultural China can be viewed as a kind of power discourse as well as a cultural and political tool. It is the way in which Lee communicates with both other cultures in the multicultural world and with Chinese regional cultures of the mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Therefore, the Chinese imagination in Ang Lee' s movies not only explores the cultural differences between China and western countries but also tries to go beyond those within China. Although it means Ang Lee' s movies have to construct a kind of generalized cultural imagination, but their production and reception show that the imagination of cultural China cannot separate itself from the diversified and differentiated Chinese identity and experiences.

Key words: discrete, China' s imagination, cultural China

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