上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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电影明星的身体呈现与视觉政治                            

  

  1. 北京电影学院电影学系
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-20 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金艺术学项目(11BC023)

Movie Stars' Body Representation and Visual Politics

  • Received:2013-02-20 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-15

摘要: 电影明星研究,联系着生产、消费、产业、批评等不同维度。电影明星于银幕内外的身体呈现,构成了明星研究的基础维度。身体是明星形象建构的物质基础,是明星通过电影表演与文化表演建构其明星形象的关键所在。身体既是社会、政治、经济、文化、媒介、产业、受众等宏观因素制造与操控明星形象的重要物质基础,也由于它与演员之间的亲密性,可以轻易地被演员自身使用。演员与其身体之间,形成了一种颇有意味的关系。在电影明星的身体表演中,脸由于其丰富的表情达意功能,加之特写镜头的出现与广泛使用,使其成为演员身上最重要的表意元素。电影明星在身体与布料之间的摇曳关系常常呼应着电影历史、电影观念和社会文化的变迁,并显现为与各种权力机制的博弈关系。身体修饰作为明星身体表演的重要组成部分,往往与大众趣味之间产生共鸣。明星身体问题勾连着电影历史与电影观念的变迁以及大众趣味的变化,而其与各种权力机制之间的博弈,形构了各种意味深长的社会文化话题。

关键词: font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-font-kerning: 0pt">电影明星,

text-align: left, mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left">身体呈现, 视觉政治, 权力机制, 大众趣味

Abstract: Although studies on movie stars can be conducted from aspects such as production, consumption, industry and criticism, body representation, which is the key for movie stars to build images in performance, is a basic research angle. The face, owing to its expressiveness and the wide use of closeup shots, is the major ideographic element in an actor's body. Also, as an important part of the actors' body performance, body modification tends to resonate with the popular taste. The bodies of movie stars, while reflecting the development of film history and concepts as well as the change of public taste, have aroused all sorts of meaningful social and cultural issues through its competition with all kinds of power mechanism.

Key words: Movie Stars' Body, Visual Politics, social and cultural issues , power mechanism, popular taste