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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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日本土壤环境保护立法研究

罗丽   

  1. 北京理工大学法学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-16 修回日期:2013-01-15 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-15
  • 作者简介:罗丽（1965）， 女，湖北省武汉市人。北京理工大学法学院教授，博士生导师，环境资源与能源法研究所所长，主要从事环境法、能源法的教学与研究工作。　

A Study on Japan' s Legislation of Soil Environmental Protection

LUO Li   

  1. School of Law, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2012-03-16 Revised:2013-01-15 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-03-15

被引次数

31

摘要：  日本土壤环境保护立法经历了农业用地土壤污染防治法制建设、土壤污染环境标准设定、城市土壤污染防治法制建设和放射性物质污染环境防治法制建设等四个阶段。日本土壤环境保护立法形成了以《环境基本法》为中心，以农业用地土壤污染防止与净化、城市土壤污染防止与净化、与土壤污染相关的环境标准以及放射性物质污染土壤防止与净化为核心内容的立法体系。日本在土壤污染保护立法过程中积累了丰富的经验，完善的土壤环境保护立法体系、科学的土壤污染环境标准、及时应对突发土壤环境污染事件法律制度等，对我国制定土壤环境保护法具有重要参考价值。

关键词: 日本, 土壤环境保护, 污染防治, 立法, 环境标准

Abstract: Japan' s legislation of soil environmental protection has experienced four stages, namely, the construction of legal systems to control farmland soil pollution, the setting of standards to measure soil pollution, the construction of legal systems to control urban soil pollution and the construction of legal systems to control radioactive pollution. Now Japan's legislation of soil environmental protection has born a legislation system with Basic Environmental Law as the center. The core content of this legislation system covers the prevention and abatement of farmland soil pollution, urban soil pollution and radioactive soil pollution as well as a series of environmental standards related to soil pollution. During the legislative process of soil environmental protection, Japan has achieved rich experience, a perfect legislation system of soil environmental protection, scientific standards to measure soil pollution and laws to promptly handle accidental soil environmental pollution, which are of a high reference value for China to formulate the soil environmental protection law.

Key words: Japan, soil environmental protection, pollution control, legislation, environmental standards

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