上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 影视理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

作为艺术的电影的产业逻辑

蓝凡   

  1. 上海大学影视艺术技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-09 修回日期:2013-01-15 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-15
  • 作者简介:蓝凡(1949), 男,上海人。上海大学影视艺术技术学院教授。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市重点学科建设项目(S30103)

On the Industrial Logic of Film as Art

LAN Fan   

  1. School of Film & TV Arts and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2012-06-09 Revised:2013-01-15 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-03-15

摘要:  艺术创造、传播与接受的一般逻辑是非商品性逻辑——精神性逻辑。艺术是人类创造的精神世界,不进入人类的物质交流。艺术市场化与艺术作为产业的悖论性逻辑,是一种异化的逻辑。其悖论性在于:人类是为了精神交流的需要而创造艺术,而不是为了商品交换才创造艺术,但这种纯粹为精神交流的精神性艺术,自人类有了商品交换的行为后,就被异化成了商品的等价物。电影是一个以资本驱动为主的现代精神世界,作为艺术的电影,其产业逻辑就是以资本为导向的逻辑,也就是电影生产、流通与消费的特殊逻辑。资本控制是艺术进行产业化运作的必要条件,也是电影与生俱来的特有生存原则。在电影研究中,电影工业这一概念,充分体现了电影产业的辩证逻辑。电影产业链的动力学来自于创意。在一定意义上,创意是对文化产业领域创新的一种概念转移——文化产业的创新因为带有更多的理念性成份而被称为创意。电影的本体特性决定了它的创意性——作为产业的创意性。由于电影具有市场大、流通快、信息量大且直观性的特点,电影可以说是最讲究创意的产业。电影创意与其他艺术创意的区别就在于电影的创意是受资本控制的创意。

关键词: 艺术产业, 电影产业, 资本控制, 电影创意

Abstract: The general logic of art creation, dissemination and reception is not about commodity but about spirit, because art is a manmade spiritual world unavailable for material exchange. Comparatively speaking, the logic of art marketization and industry has deviated into the logic of paradox. The paradox lies in that human beings create art for spiritual communication rather than for commodity exchange, but such "psychic" art solely serving spiritual exchanges, since human commodity exchange took place, has deviated into a commodity equivalent. Film is a modern spiritual world primarily supported by capital; therefore, the industrial logic of film as art is a special capitaldriven logic about film production, circulation and consumption. Capital control is not only the necessary condition for art industrialization but the characteristic principle of survival that is "inherent" of film. In film researches, the term or concept of film industry fully reflects the dialectical logic of its own. The film industry chain cannot develop without creative ideas. In a certain sense, "creative idea" is a concept "transfer" of "innovation" in cultural industry, which is more about ideology and thus given the new name. Because of its broad market, rapid circulation, rich information and visual display, film is the industry that values creativity most. The difference between film creativity and other art innovation is that the former is more controlled by capital.

Key words: Art industry, film industry, capital control, film creativity

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