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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 78-83.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

邵雍“击壤三千首”考论　　                          

  

  1. 温州大学人文学院，浙江温州 325035
  • 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-15

  A Textual Research for Shao Yong' s "3,000 Farming Poems"

  1. School of Humanities, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
  • Online:2011-07-15 Published:2011-07-15

摘要：

　摘要： 北宋著名学者邵雍自称其诗有三千首，而现存其诗集《伊川击壤集》不同版本均仅有一千五百多首，还应有一千五百首，但未见其中。明清时期的文集、笔记和目录记载了邵雍另一部不为学界所知的著作——《前定数》，书前共有两序，其一为邵雍之孙邵博所书。该书是以诗歌的形式表现易数内容，而我们在《永乐大典》中发现了保存完整的《前定数》，其诗共存一千四百九十三首。两者相加诗的数量不仅与邵雍所称相一致，而且《前定数》在内容和语言等方面与《伊川击壤集》和《皇极经世》具有异曲同工之妙。

关键词: 关键词： “击壤三千首”；《前定数》；《永乐大典》

Abstract:

 Shao Yong is a wellknown writer in the North Song Dynasty. He professes that he has created 3,000 pieces of poetry. But in his several editions of Yichuan' s Farming Collection, only more than 1,500 pieces are discovered. How about the other 1,500 pieces? A consultation of the collections, essays and catalogues in the Ming and Qing dynasties shows that Shao Yong also has a book entitled The Destiny of Preexistence, which is not well known to the academic circle. The book includes two prefaces. One of them is written by Shao Bo, who is Shao Yong' s grandson. And the main body of the book includes some poems about ancient Chinese divination and cosmological beliefs. And it is in Yongle Encyclopedia that an unabridged The Destiny of Preexistence is discovered, which includes 1,493 pieces of poetry. Hence it may be concluded that Shao Yong indeed writes 3,000 poems. Either in content or in style, The Destiny of Preexistence is the exact same as Yichuan' s Farming Collection or The Law of the Universe.