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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 67-80.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

从主体生成论的 视角诠释乡土文学发声的困境 　

  

  1. 上海立信会计学院中文系
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-10 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社科基金资助项目(10YJC751074)；上海市教委科研创新项目（10YS196）；上海高校优秀青年教师科研专项基金项目（SLX08028）

An Interpretation of the Voicing Predicament in LocalColor Literature
——From the Perspective of Subjective GrowingUp

  • Received:2010-08-10 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要：

近百年的乡土文学承载和记录着乡土中国的沧桑巨变，维系着乡土话语的血脉和声音。但在知识经济时代，“专业主义”和“冷漠美学” 导致了乡土作家与乡土的隔膜以及代言热情的缺失；《妇女闲聊录》等代言乡村“底层”的作品，在“话语技术化”的操控之下，凸显了代言的虚妄。而代言底层乡土的“乡村型”知识分子和“新阶级”在“断裂”的中国已经难以生成，“80后”代表作家李傻傻的小说表征着“新阶级”谋求代言的话语权与获得“文化资本”之间存在的悖论性两难；揭示出创作主体在“新意识形态”的规训之下，深陷“自我殖民”的困境，窒息了乡土文学，乃至整个中国的发声。
 

关键词: 专业主义, “新阶级”, 文化资本, 自我殖民

Abstract:

 For nearly 100 years, localcolor literature carries and records the great changes of native China, supporting the blood and voice of agrestic words. But up to the era of the knowledgebased economy, professionalism and apatheticesthetics bring about the estrangement between native writers and native land and the absence of speaking for enthusiasm. The work such as Women' s Chattering, which speaks for the lowerclass people in the country, highlights the absurdness of endorsement under the operation of technological words. In splitting China, rural intellectuals and the new class, who speak for the lowerclass in the country, are difficult to produce. The novels of Li Shasha as a representative worker born in 1980s, stand for the dilemma between the new class' s seeking for the discourse power of endorsement and the acquirement of cultural capital, which discloses the writing subject. And, under the admonishment of new ideology, they get deeply into the predicament of selfcolonialism and suffocate localcolor literature, even the voicing of entire China.

Key words: An Interpretation of the Voicing Predicament , in LocalColor Literature, the Perspective of Subjective GrowingUp