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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 45-62.

• 哲学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基础科学和应用科学的重新界定及其相互关联

  

  • 收稿日期:2009-09-26 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-03-15

The Redefinition and Mutual Relation of
Basic Science and Applied Science

  • Received:2009-09-26 Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-03-15

摘要：

从整体和宏观上看，基础科学和应用科学是现实存在的，两者并非边界模糊乃至完全消失。在定义——从科学活动的目的和动机、科学研究的结果和终局、科学理论的层次和程度——基础科学和应用科学的基础上，就价值关联、精神气质、评价承认、知识产权、自决程度、组织管理、资助来源七个方面以及意图、功能、认知上的歧异对基础科学和应用科学加以区别。当然，基础科学和应用科学也有诸多联系和某些相同或相近之处，因此两者的区分在某种意义和某些个案上具有相对性和约定性。

关键词: 科学；基础科学；应用科学；定义和异同

Abstract:

 In view of the overall, macroscopic situation, basic science and applied science are existent in reality. The boundary of the both is not confused, or even disappears. This essay, based on the definition of basic science and applied science, and by way of such three aspects as the intention and motivation of scientific activity, the outcome and result of scientific researches, and the level and degree of scientific theories, gives an analysis of the difference in the following seven aspects: value connection, spirit quality, judge acknowledgement, intelligent property right, selfdetermine degree, organizational management and financial source. It is true that basic science and applied science also have many connections or similarities. Therefore, in a sense, and as far as the individual case is concerned, the difference of the both possesses relativity and stipulation.

Key words: science; basic science; applied science; definition and difference

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