上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 1-15.

• 特稿 •    下一篇

经典的力量: 中国传统的现代去路 ——从汉代经学的发展对中国古代文献传统形成的影响谈起 

  

  1. 上海大学古代文明研究中心
  • 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-03-15

The Strength of Documents: the Road to Modern Times for China' s Tradition
——Starting from the Influence of the Confucian Classics in
the Han Dynasty on China' s Tradition of Ancient Documents

  • Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-03-15

摘要:

文献在整个古代生活中发挥着特别重要的作用,这是中国古代发展的一个重要特征,构成中国古代的文献传统。其最高表现是特定文献的组合即儒家经典,不仅是人们行为目标和规范的最高说明,而且是表明国家活动合理性和国家权力合法性来源的终极依据。汉代经学的发展对这一传统的形成有重要影响。包括通过立五经博士而使六艺被置于特殊地位,以及通过对儒学形上学的建设和强化对儒学的经世的运用使儒家经典组合最终具备指导国家政治和国民生活的至高品质。古代文献传统本身对于现代生活的意义已不存在。学术在国家和社会生活中发生作用的概念已发生了深刻变化。中国经典的永久价值在于脱离原本纠缠的形态而显示古代中国认知本身所达到的成就。

关键词: 中国古代文献传统, 汉代经学, 六艺, 现代中国

Abstract:

 As one of the important characteristics of China' s ancient development, documents play a crucial part in the whole ancient existence, thus shaping China' s tradition of ancient documents. The highest exhibition is that the combination of specific documents, that is, the Confucian classics, not only turn into the excellent expression of people' s target and norm of behaviors, but also become the ultimate foundation of manifesting reasonable national activities and lawful national powers. The development of the studies of Confucian classic in the Han Dynasty produces an important influence on the formation of this tradition, for instance, giving a unique status to the “six arts” by establishing the doctorial degree of the five classic, and imparting a supreme quality of the ultimate guidance on national politics and lives to the combination of Confucian classics. The tradition of ancient documents, for itself, has ceased to influence the modern lives. The concept of learning in playing a part in national and social lives has already profoundly changed. The everlasting value of China' s classics lies in the manifestation of the achievement of ancient China' s cognition itself by escaping from the formation of original entanglements.

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