English

上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 宗教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏水资源开发的经济战略思考—中国21世纪的水问题与决策　

  

  1. 巴黎第九大学经济学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-05 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-01-15

An Economical, Strategic Reflection on the Exploitation of Water Resources in Tibet
——The Problem and Solution of China' s Water Resources in the 21st Century

  • Received:2010-03-05 Online:2011-01-15 Published:2011-01-15

摘要：

西藏多年平均河川径流量是全国最丰富的省区，是我国主要的水战略资源贮存区，是全国水资源最富集和外在潜力最大的地区。21世纪，在全球性水危机和我国淡水资源严重短缺的情况下，其水资源作为国家和区域国际战略资源将备受重视。西藏水资源的公平合理利用和可再生性维持，影响到我国与境外相邻流域国的可持续发展、睦邻友好、区域国际合作、跨境生态安全、生物多样性维护、国防安全等重大国际战略问题。水资源问题已经成为制约西藏经济发展的关键因素之一，将西藏水资源潜在优势转变为现实优势，是西藏乃至全国经济可持续发展的有力支撑，是一项有着十分重要战略意义和深远历史意义的工作。

关键词: 关键词： 西藏；水资源开发；经济战略

Abstract:

 For a long period of time, as far as the average annual runoff of the river is concerned, Tibet' s water resources are most abundant in China. It is the area where China' s major strategic storage of water resources or China' s most important potential of water resources will produce. During the 21st century, under the background of the global water crisis and China' s big shortage of fresh water resources, a great importance will be attached to water resources as national or international strategies. The reasonable usage and reproducible maintaining of water resources in Tibet will influence the durable development, the friendly relations, the regional corporation, the ecological security and the national defense between China and its neighboring countries. The water resources thus become one of the principal factors of restricting Tibet's economical development. Transforming the potential advantage of water resources in Tibet into the actual advantage is the best support to its economical development, also to China' s economical development. This project will be most important in strategy.