上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 133-144.

• 历史学 • 上一篇    

19世纪末日本的中国认识探析——以《世界之日本》杂志为中心

  

  1. (上海大学文学院,上海 200444)
  • 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 作者简介:作者简介: 张智慧(1974),女,辽宁阜新人。上海大学文学院历史系讲师,日本文学博士。主要研究日本近代史。
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目: 复旦大学文史研究院“985工程”哲学社会科学研究创新基地2007年度研究项目成果(07FCZD001)

A Probe into Japan' s Understanding of China in the End of 19th Century——Focus on the Magazine of Worldwide Japan

  1. (School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)
  • Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15

摘要:

       摘要:  1894年至1895年的中日甲午战争,是中日两国近代史上重要的转折点,也使整个东亚格局产生了巨大变化。面对帝国主义列强在中国掀起的瓜分高潮,日本统治阶层内部出现了“支那保全论”、“支那瓜分论”两种对华政策。虽然两种政策在主张攫取最大在华利益上并不存在本质的区别,但是两种对华政策的形成是基于日本统治阶层内部对甲午战后国际形势及中国形势的不同认识。“保全论”和“瓜分论”之外,所谓第三种对华政策“日清同盟论”也曾昙花一现,成为当时日本朝野议论的焦点。与此同时,对于陷入严重民族危机和社会危机的中国,日本言论界和政界从“社会凝聚力”的角度,指出了中国衰弱的原因所在。特别是政界重镇伊藤博文为代表的日本统治阶层对中国社会的分析和认识,反过来又深刻影响了日本国内政局的发展与变化。

 

 

 

关键词: 关键词: 世界之日本;“支那保全”;“支那瓜分”;日清同盟;社会凝聚力

Abstract:

Abstract: As an important turningpoint both in China' s modern history and in Japan' s modern history, SinoJapanese War between 1894 and 1895 changes greatly the entire pattern of East Asian. In face of the climax of the partition of China by imperialist powers, Japan' s ruling class has two kinds of policies toward China, that is, "Shina preservation" and "Shina partition". Although, in advocating grabbing the greatest interest in China, there is no essential difference between them, the formation of two kinds of policy toward China is based on different understanding of international situation and China situation after the war. Besides the sayings of "Shina preservation" and "Shina partition", there is a shortlived "JapaneseQing alliance", which, as the third kind of policy toward China, also attracts the attention of the Japanese government and the public. At the same time, for China having fallen into a serious crisis of nation and society, Japanese media and politicians, from the viewpoint of social cohesion, point out the reasons for China' s weakness. Especially the important Japanese politicians represented by Ito Hirobumi make an analysis and understanding of the Chinese society, which, in turn, give a profound impact on the development and change of Japan' s domestic political situation.

Key words: Key words: 〖WTBZ]Worldwide Japan; Shina preservation; Shina partition; JapaneseQing alliance; social cohesion

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