关键词: 关键词： 社区调解； 社区自组织； 社区发展；自治组织

Abstract:

Abstract： Under the current condition of the community mediation confronted with lots of difficulties, if the existent system of the community mediation cannot be aware of the underlying causes of its weakness so as to take a detailed, effective measure to improve, not only can the capability and efficiency in mediating not be enhanced, but also the mediation will lost its informal, flexible, folk characters. Since the community mediation improvement depends on the establishment of community selforganizing mechanism, a basic, systematic innovation should be undergoing under the guidance of the community selforganizing theory. First, much effort should be made at constructing the community selforganization and harmonious community, including the regulation of existent development concepts, the guidance to the capacity training of the community selforganization, the insurance of the predominant law role of the community selforganization in the community administration, the strengthening of the interaction, exchange and negotiation of the community residents, and the founding of the "new urban village". Next, more attention should be paid to the perfection of the mediation legislation, to the respect of selforganization, selfeducation and selfregulation, and, in a degree, to the admittance of the community autonomy. At the same time, an account should be taken into the formulation of Law of the People' s Republic of China on Mediating, which prescribes systematically the related mediating items and acknowledges the legal efficiency of the community mediating agreement. Finally, a true implement should be made of the community selforganizing mechanism and of the community election of opening, equality and democracy so as to make the community mediating committee a mass, representative, autonomous organization.

Key words: Key words： community mediating; community selforganizing; community development; voluntary association