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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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英澳林业预算绩效评价指标体系建设对中国的启示

刘红梅   

  1. 上海师范大学
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-15 发布日期:2008-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘红梅

SPS Measures Impact on the Trade Model: a Case Study of China's Agricultural Products

liu hongmei   

  • Received:2008-01-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-15 Published:2008-05-15

被引次数

11

摘要： 从卫生与植物检疫（SPS）措施的内涵和特点入手，通过采用经济学局部均衡分析方法和遵从成本的概念分析可以发现SPS措施影响贸易有四种模式，即在一国面临另一国歧视、贸易小国面临所有进口商歧视、贸易大国面临所有进口商歧视和非歧视条件下的遵从成本的大小，对价格和贸易量的影响以及应对措施，并采用我国菠菜出口案、茶叶案、禽肉案和蜂蜜案对以上模型进行相应佐证。研究发现：贸易小国面对所有进口商的歧视时的遵从成本最高，而贸易大国面临无歧视时的遵从成本最低。因此，在全球范围内推行国际标准是降低遵从成本和国际交易成本的最佳方案。

关键词: SPS措施, 贸易, 遵从成本, 农产品

Abstract:

SPS Measures Impact on the Trade Model: a Case Study of China's By adopting the partial equilibrium and compliance cost, this paper analyzes four models produced by SPS measures impact on trade. They are: a country discriminated by another, a trader discriminated by all importers, a large trader discriminated by all importers, and nondiscrimination. By demonstrating China's agricultural trade, the paper concludes that the compliance cost is maximized when small countries are discriminated by all importers, and is minimized when large countries are in a nondiscrimination situation. Accordingly, international standards are the best reference to reduce compliance cost and transaction cost.

Key words: trade, compliance cost, agricultural products, SPS measures (the sanitary and phytosanitary measures)

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