上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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试论近代江浙农村人口流动与习俗变革

仲富兰   

  1. 华东师范大学 传播学院,上海200062
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-09-15 发布日期:2007-09-15

The Population Floating and Custom Changing of the YangtzeZhejiang Rural Areas in Modern Times

ZHONG Fu-lan   

  1. School of Communications, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

  • Received:2007-04-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-09-15 Published:2007-09-15

摘要:

安土重迁是千百年来中国农民的重要习性。晚清以降,中国社会由传统向现代转型,而由于中国社会内部因素的作用和西方列强的坚船利炮轰开了中国社会封闭的大门,无数中国农民离开土地和家园,涌向陌生的城市;同时,农村人口的流动带来了向农村习俗的挑战,推动了农村习俗的变革。

关键词:

近代农村, 人口流动, 习俗变革

Abstract:

For thousands of years, it was an important custom for Chinese peasants to be attached to their native land and reluctant to leave it. Up to the late Qing Dynasty, the Chinese society began to transform from traditional pattern to modern pattern. Due to the operation of the inherent factors in the Chinese society and the gunship policy of Western powers, a large number of Chinese peasants left their native land, surging into the unknown cities. This essay, taking the floating population of the YangtzeZhejiang rural areas as the study case, probes into the challenge of the above floating to the deeprooted rural custom as well as the significance of this changing.


Key words: population floating, custom changing, modern rural areas

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