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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 政治学 • 上一篇    下一篇

论国际联盟少数民族保护体系的确立及其特点

茹莹   

  1. 北京师范大学历史系，北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-07-15 发布日期:2007-07-15

The Establishment of the Protective System of Minority Nationality for the
League of Nations and Its Characteristics

RU Ying   

  1. School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2006-05-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-07-15 Published:2007-07-15

被引次数

1

摘要： 国际联盟少数民族保护体系是人类历史上以国际组织监督与调节的形式处理与解决族群冲突的第一次尝试。它是主要国家在19世纪末20世纪初民族主义运动的推动下，为维护战后世界和平而不得不做出的一种安排。这一体系继承和发展了欧洲国际社会的历史传统，并有着鲜明的自身特点：它仅仅局限于中东欧地区，强调维护秩序的优先性，深受国联自身弱点的影响，有着极大的脆弱性。

关键词: 国际联盟, 少数民族保护体系, 族群关系

Abstract: The establishment of the protective system of minority nationality for the League of Nations serves as the first attempt to deal, by way of the supervision and regulation of an international organization, with the conflict between ethnic groups, and also as the arrangement of main countries that is necessary to make to maintain postwar peace of the world driven by the national movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Inheriting and developing the historical tradition of the European international society, this system distinguishes itself in confining to the Central and Eastern Europe, emphasizing the order priority, and possessing the great fragility due to the weakness of the organization itself.

Key words: protective system of minority nationality, relation between ethnic groups, the League of Nations

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