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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

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解读：亚里士多德的“中产阶级”政体

沈瑞英   

  1. 上海大学国际工商与管理学院，上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-12 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-07-15 发布日期:2007-07-15

An Analysis of Aristotle’s MiddleClass Government

SHEN Rui-ying   

  1. School of International Business and Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2006-04-12 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-07-15 Published:2007-07-15

摘要： 亚里士多德构建的古希腊城邦“中产阶级”政体，是依其政治学的理想主义而设计；而其所推崇“中产阶级”的理性、中庸等品性观念，也是为制度安排的一种理论铺垫。实际上，亚氏的“中产阶级”政体不仅是主观性产物，带有先验性和空想性，而且还具有极强的阶级性。故以亚氏的中产阶级理论来引经据典，未必适合对当代中产阶级的价值判断。

关键词: 中产阶级, 政体, 理性, 中庸

Abstract: While Aristotle’s “middleclass” government of ancient Greek citystate derivates from his idealist design of politics, his highly praised concepts of the “middle class” such as reason and mean also serves as a theoretical foil for the establishment of the system. In fact, this “middleclass” government is not only a subjective product characteristic of apriority and utopianism, but also has extreme strong classconsciousness. Thus it is not proper for applying his “middleclass” theory to the value judgment of current middle class.

Key words: government, reason, mean, middle class

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