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15 November 2013, Volume 30 Issue 6
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Articles
ChangesinWorldEnergyPatternandTheirInfluenceon China'sEnergySecurity
2013, 30(6): 1-11.
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Affectedbyvariousfactors,theworldenergypatternisexperiencingnewandsignificantchan ges.Asastakeholderoftheworldenergycommunity,Chinawillbeconfrontedwithmultifacetedandprofound challengestoitsenergysecurity.Inresponsetothenewcircumstancesandchallenges,thecountryistodevel opproactivestrategiestoensureitsenergysecurity.
AnalysisofCurrentMarineDisputesandSuggestedStrategies ———ReviewoftheHighlevelRoundtableon"2013Strategic ConstructionofChina'sMarinePower"
2013, 30(6): 12-20.
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ToprotectChina'smarinerightsandinterestsanddevelopastrategyforitsmarinepowerbuild ingisbothamissionandanurgenttaskthatweneedtoundertakeatthishistoricalmoment.Recently,"2013 ThinkTankBuildingtheFoundationof'ChinaDream':aHighlevelRoundtableonStrategicConstructionof China'sMarinePower"wasjointlyheldbyChinaRegionDevelopment&ReformInstituteandShanghaiUniver sityandotherunits.Focusingonthecentralthemeof"MarinePowerStrategy,"expertsheldheateddiscus sionsonsuchtopicsas"analysisofcurrentmarinedisputesandsuggestedstrategies,""howtofirmlyprotect andexpandChina'smarinerightsandinterests,"and"howtodevelopChina'sstrategyofmarinepowerbuild ing".Theparticipantsalsoproposedsuggestionsandsolutionsformarinedisputes. Keywords:marinedisputes;marinerightsandinterests;marinepowerstrategy
OntheSignificanceofFilm Theory
2013, 30(6): 21-29.
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Theimportantroleplayedbyfilmsinthecourseofhumancivilizationdeterminesthatfilmtheo ryisofgreatsignificance.Tograntfilmanontologicalstatushasbeenanimportantresearchprojectinfilm studies.Asanacademicdiscipline,filmstudiesinvolvesinterdisciplinaryinquiriesintosuchfieldsasontolo gy,actiontheory,reflectiontheory,thestudyofliteraryworks,operationandeducationtheoryetc.
EarlyChineseFilmmakers'AmericanExperienceandChinaDream ———Areviewofthecrossculturalfilm productionsofHongShen, SunYuandZhangJunxiang
2013, 30(6): 30-39.
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The"returnee"filmmakers,agroupofwesterneducatedmodernintellectuals,representthe strongestforceofmodernityintheearlyChinesefilmindustry.Amongthem,HongShen,SunYuandZhang JunxianghaveplayedamostactiveroleinthetransitionalstagesofChina'sfilmhistory.Theyeachadopted westernmodernaestheticidealsandchosetheaterandcinemaastheirmediaforimaginingandconstructing" ChinaDream",thoughwithdifferentemphases.ThispaperreviewshowthefilmproductionsofHongShen, SunYu,ZhangJunxiang,reachedbeyondtheir"AmericanExperience"toexplore"ChinaDream"anditalso seekstoexaminehowtheircrossculturalpracticehascontributedtotheemergenceofmodernityinChinesecin ema,thepurposeofwhichistoprovideahistoricalperspectivefortoday'scrossculturalChinesefilmproduc tion.
LaoShe's"Taskdriven"TheoryandHisLaterDramaCreation
2013, 30(6): 40-54.
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InthecourseofwritingFangZhenzhuandrespondingtocriticalopinionstothework,LaoShe begantoembraceanewtheoryofliterarycreationinthelaterphaseofhiscareer.DragonBeardDitch(Longxu Gou)hasbeensubjecttotheinfluencepoliticalleaders,includingeventhetoplevelones,fromthemomentof itscompositiontothetimewhenitreceivedwidespreadacclaims.Tomeetpoliticaldemands,LaoSheventured tohandleunfamiliarsubjectmatters.DragonBeardDitchwascreatedobviouslyinamodedifferentfromFang Zhenzhuandthereforemarksthewriter'stransitionintothelaterphaseofhiswritingcareer.Thesuccessof DragonBeardDitchinthenewmodehelpstoshapeLaoShe's"taskdriven"theoryofliterarycreation,which canbesummarizedasfollows:thethemeisdeterminedfirst;thesubjectmatterdetermineshowtowrite;exem plarycharactersshouldbepraisedandglorified.HisrevisionofSpringBlossomandAutumnFruit(Chunhua Qiushi)demonstratesthetypicalmodeofdramaproductioninthe1950sand1960s:thescriptishighlypoliti cal,strictlycontrolledbyrulesandregulations,andcomposedbythethreecombinationmethod,andthescript hastoberepeatedlyrevisedinaccordancewiththechangesofpolicy.Thismodeofdramaproduction,inLao She'stimes,waswidelyemployedattheprovinciallevelandalsoincitiesandtowns.However,LaoShe'slater dramaswouldinevitablysufferfromsuchatheoryofcreation.HisworksafterDragonBeardDitchgenerally failedtoreachthestandardofhisearlierachievement.Thedepressedwriterwasthenbroughtbackbychance tohisfamiliargroundandproducedTeahouse(ChaGuan),hisowntourdeforceandalsoamasterpieceinthe historyofChinesedrama.ButthequalityofhisworksdeclinedagainafterTeahouse.In1961,LaoShestopped totreatrealistsubjectmatterandthe"taskdriven"theorythatheonceembracedturnedouttobeadisappoint ingfailure.LaoShe'slatercreationexemplifieshowdramaswereproducedinthathistoricalperiod,andhow the"taskdriven"theoryofcreationemergedandthenfadedoutofhistory.Ontheotherhand,italsoshows howmuchanartisthadtosacrificeandhowdifficultitwastoproduceamasterpieceintimeswhenpolitics dominatedallspheresofsociety.
OntheModernityinSaulBellow'sNovels
2013, 30(6): 55-69.
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WesternscholarsdebateaboutthenatureofSaulBellow'snovels.Someofthemmaintainthat Bellowisamodernistwriter;othersobservethatBellowfoughtagainstModernistaestheticschampionedbywrit erslikeGustaveFlaubert;stillothersinsistthatBellowisapostmodernistwriter.Theauthorofthepresentpa perattemptstoargueaboutthemodernityinBellow'snovelsthroughthefollowingissues,i.e.Bellowandthe modernism,the"wasteland"imagesinBellow'snovels,andthewomencharacterandmodernity.
OntheRelationshipbetweenthePalinodeandthe PoeticsoftheSongDynasty
2013, 30(6): 70-79.
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ThepalinodeisnotexclusivetotheliteratureoftheSongdynasty.Itappearedasearlyasinthe WestJinDynasty.Thepalinodeisaliteraryinnovationwhichaimstodefamiliarizethefamiliar,andmightbe seenasanoutcomeoftherevisionisteffortsonthepartofthepoetswhowrestledwiththeirprecursorsandwrote withthesocalled"anxietyofinfluence".
NobelNaturalSciencePrizeandBasicResearch
2013, 30(6): 80-104.
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Threeinterrelatedissuesareexploredinthispaper.Thefirstisaboutthecategoryofbasicre search.Thepaperpointsoutthatthescopeofbasicresearchevolveswiththeprogressofthepracticeofscien tificresearch.Basedonacloseexaminationofthehistoricaltransformationofmodernsciencefrom"academic science"tothe"postacademicscience",itarguesthatthescopeofbasicresearchhasexpanded.Besides" purebasicresearch",thereappearsthenewcategoryof"orientedbasicresearch".Thesetwocategoriesare explainedandinterpretedinrelationtotheactualcasesofbasicresearchbyNobelLaureatesfornaturalscience prize.ThesecondissueisaboutthepercentageofNobelLaureatesfornaturalscienceprizeinvolvedinbasic research.ThroughastatisticalanalysisoftheNobelLaureatesfornaturalscienceprize,itfindsoutthatagainst theapplicationresearch,ashighas90% ofthesescientistswereawardedtheprizesfortheirmajororiginala chievementsinthebasicresearcharea.ThisfindingatteststotheNobelprize's"preference"forbasicresearch andthesignificanceofbasicresearch.ThethirdissueconcernshowtheseNobelLaureatescarryoutthebasic research.Supportedbyconcreteandrichmaterialsfromtheirintellectuallife,thepapertriestorevealhow theseNobelLaureatesmanagedtomakethemajorachievementsthataretrulyinnovativeandgroundbreaking.
LifePoliticizedandPoliticsasLife: AnInvestigationCenteredontheBookofRites
2013, 30(6): 105-116.
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IntheConfuciantradition,politicalidealsarenotmerelyabstractconcepts;rather,theyare embodiedintheconcreterealitiesofdailylife.InBookofRites,theidealConfucianpoliticalorderisactual izedinthenormsofeverydaylife.Thenormsforbothcommonpeopleandofficialsgivefullexpressiontothe Confucianhierarchiesandpoliticalorder.This"lifepolitics"paradigmreflectsthedualfeatureofConfucian politicalphilosophy:lifeispoliticizedwhileatthesametimepoliticsisexperiencedasdailylife.This paradigmhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Sincethepoliticalidealsoftherulingclasscanbeeffectively embodiedinthepolity'sdailylife,itiseasytoachieveorder,institutionalizationandstandardizationinthe society.Indoingso,however,rulesandnormsmightalsodegenerateintorigiddogmas,whichwouldinhibit socialvitalityandprogressandreducethediversity,richness,andeventhefreedomoflife.
UnleashingtheDividendsofReform
2013, 30(6): 117-128.
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AsChina'sreformhasenteredanewphase,theolddividendsofreformaredecreasingwhile newonesareontheincrease.TheprojectteamofChinaInstituteforReformandDevelopmenthasconducted anindepthresearchonthesubjectofunleashingthedividendsofreform,andproposedfivetasksoftransfor mationsandreforms:consumptiondriventransformationsandreforms,urbanizationofthepopulation,formation ofa600millionmediumincomegroup,marketorientedtransformationsandreforms,andoptimizationofpower structureinthegovernment.
RiskFeaturesandRiskAverseofBasicPensionFund
2013, 30(6): 129-138.
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Bytheendof2011,the"emptyaccounts"ofChina'sbasicpensioninsurancepersonalac countsreached22,00billion,causingmuchconcernfortheshortageinpensionfundsamongthepeople.The analysisshowsthatthereisnoriskofpensionexpenseoverashortperiodastheaccumulationofbasicpension fundshasmaintainedacomparativelyfastgrowthwhilethescaleofpersonalaccountpensionpaymentislimit ed.Buttheinvestmentlossduetothe"emptyaccounts"ofthepensionfundshasexceeded500billionYuan, andpersonalaccountpensionhasshrunkaboutonethird,whichposesrealrisksforthebasicpensioninsurance system.Thecentralissueforthecurrentsystemreformistocarryoutinvestmentoperationofthepensionfunds andallocateappropriatelytheinvestmentearningstopersonalaccounts.Ifthefundsareentrustedattheprovin ciallevelandinvestedandoperatedcollectivelybythecentralgovernment,theobstaclesanddifficultiesarising from"nationalcoordination"and"consolidatingthepersonalaccount"willbeavoided.Inthemeantime,the investmentgainswillberecordedintothepersonalaccountby"accounting"toensuretheaccountowner'srights andpensionpayoutforindividuals.
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Bimonthly, Founded in 1984
Editor-in-Chief:Zeng Jun
ISSN 1007-6522
CN 31-1223/C