Loading...

Table of Content

    15 November 2013, Volume 30 Issue 6
    Articles
    ChangesinWorldEnergyPatternandTheirInfluenceon
    China'sEnergySecurity
    2013, 30(6):  1-11. 
    Asbtract ( 1426 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Affectedbyvariousfactors,theworldenergypatternisexperiencingnewandsignificantchan
    ges.Asastakeholderoftheworldenergycommunity,Chinawillbeconfrontedwithmultifacetedandprofound
    challengestoitsenergysecurity.Inresponsetothenewcircumstancesandchallenges,thecountryistodevel
    opproactivestrategiestoensureitsenergysecurity.
      
    AnalysisofCurrentMarineDisputesandSuggestedStrategies
    ———ReviewoftheHighlevelRoundtableon"2013Strategic
    ConstructionofChina'sMarinePower"
    2013, 30(6):  12-20. 
    Asbtract ( 833 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    ToprotectChina'smarinerightsandinterestsanddevelopastrategyforitsmarinepowerbuild
    ingisbothamissionandanurgenttaskthatweneedtoundertakeatthishistoricalmoment.Recently,"2013
    ThinkTankBuildingtheFoundationof'ChinaDream':aHighlevelRoundtableonStrategicConstructionof
    China'sMarinePower"wasjointlyheldbyChinaRegionDevelopment&ReformInstituteandShanghaiUniver
    sityandotherunits.Focusingonthecentralthemeof"MarinePowerStrategy,"expertsheldheateddiscus
    sionsonsuchtopicsas"analysisofcurrentmarinedisputesandsuggestedstrategies,""howtofirmlyprotect
    andexpandChina'smarinerightsandinterests,"and"howtodevelopChina'sstrategyofmarinepowerbuild
    ing".Theparticipantsalsoproposedsuggestionsandsolutionsformarinedisputes.
      Keywords:marinedisputes;marinerightsandinterests;marinepowerstrategy
    OntheSignificanceofFilm Theory
    2013, 30(6):  21-29. 
    Asbtract ( 1078 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Theimportantroleplayedbyfilmsinthecourseofhumancivilizationdeterminesthatfilmtheo
    ryisofgreatsignificance.Tograntfilmanontologicalstatushasbeenanimportantresearchprojectinfilm
    studies.Asanacademicdiscipline,filmstudiesinvolvesinterdisciplinaryinquiriesintosuchfieldsasontolo
    gy,actiontheory,reflectiontheory,thestudyofliteraryworks,operationandeducationtheoryetc.
      
    EarlyChineseFilmmakers'AmericanExperienceandChinaDream
    ———Areviewofthecrossculturalfilm productionsofHongShen,
    SunYuandZhangJunxiang
    2013, 30(6):  30-39. 
    Asbtract ( 910 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The"returnee"filmmakers,agroupofwesterneducatedmodernintellectuals,representthe
    strongestforceofmodernityintheearlyChinesefilmindustry.Amongthem,HongShen,SunYuandZhang
    JunxianghaveplayedamostactiveroleinthetransitionalstagesofChina'sfilmhistory.Theyeachadopted
    westernmodernaestheticidealsandchosetheaterandcinemaastheirmediaforimaginingandconstructing"
    ChinaDream",thoughwithdifferentemphases.ThispaperreviewshowthefilmproductionsofHongShen,
    SunYu,ZhangJunxiang,reachedbeyondtheir"AmericanExperience"toexplore"ChinaDream"anditalso
    seekstoexaminehowtheircrossculturalpracticehascontributedtotheemergenceofmodernityinChinesecin
    ema,thepurposeofwhichistoprovideahistoricalperspectivefortoday'scrossculturalChinesefilmproduc
    tion.
      
    LaoShe's"Taskdriven"TheoryandHisLaterDramaCreation
    2013, 30(6):  40-54. 
    Asbtract ( 1140 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    InthecourseofwritingFangZhenzhuandrespondingtocriticalopinionstothework,LaoShe
    begantoembraceanewtheoryofliterarycreationinthelaterphaseofhiscareer.DragonBeardDitch(Longxu
    Gou)hasbeensubjecttotheinfluencepoliticalleaders,includingeventhetoplevelones,fromthemomentof
    itscompositiontothetimewhenitreceivedwidespreadacclaims.Tomeetpoliticaldemands,LaoSheventured
    tohandleunfamiliarsubjectmatters.DragonBeardDitchwascreatedobviouslyinamodedifferentfromFang
    Zhenzhuandthereforemarksthewriter'stransitionintothelaterphaseofhiswritingcareer.Thesuccessof
    DragonBeardDitchinthenewmodehelpstoshapeLaoShe's"taskdriven"theoryofliterarycreation,which
    canbesummarizedasfollows:thethemeisdeterminedfirst;thesubjectmatterdetermineshowtowrite;exem
    plarycharactersshouldbepraisedandglorified.HisrevisionofSpringBlossomandAutumnFruit(Chunhua
    Qiushi)demonstratesthetypicalmodeofdramaproductioninthe1950sand1960s:thescriptishighlypoliti
    cal,strictlycontrolledbyrulesandregulations,andcomposedbythethreecombinationmethod,andthescript
    hastoberepeatedlyrevisedinaccordancewiththechangesofpolicy.Thismodeofdramaproduction,inLao
    She'stimes,waswidelyemployedattheprovinciallevelandalsoincitiesandtowns.However,LaoShe'slater
    dramaswouldinevitablysufferfromsuchatheoryofcreation.HisworksafterDragonBeardDitchgenerally
    failedtoreachthestandardofhisearlierachievement.Thedepressedwriterwasthenbroughtbackbychance
    tohisfamiliargroundandproducedTeahouse(ChaGuan),hisowntourdeforceandalsoamasterpieceinthe
    historyofChinesedrama.ButthequalityofhisworksdeclinedagainafterTeahouse.In1961,LaoShestopped
    totreatrealistsubjectmatterandthe"taskdriven"theorythatheonceembracedturnedouttobeadisappoint
    ingfailure.LaoShe'slatercreationexemplifieshowdramaswereproducedinthathistoricalperiod,andhow
    the"taskdriven"theoryofcreationemergedandthenfadedoutofhistory.Ontheotherhand,italsoshows
    howmuchanartisthadtosacrificeandhowdifficultitwastoproduceamasterpieceintimeswhenpolitics
    dominatedallspheresofsociety.
      
    OntheModernityinSaulBellow'sNovels
    2013, 30(6):  55-69. 
    Asbtract ( 1147 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    WesternscholarsdebateaboutthenatureofSaulBellow'snovels.Someofthemmaintainthat
    Bellowisamodernistwriter;othersobservethatBellowfoughtagainstModernistaestheticschampionedbywrit
    erslikeGustaveFlaubert;stillothersinsistthatBellowisapostmodernistwriter.Theauthorofthepresentpa
    perattemptstoargueaboutthemodernityinBellow'snovelsthroughthefollowingissues,i.e.Bellowandthe
    modernism,the"wasteland"imagesinBellow'snovels,andthewomencharacterandmodernity.
     
    OntheRelationshipbetweenthePalinodeandthe
    PoeticsoftheSongDynasty
    2013, 30(6):  70-79. 
    Asbtract ( 1093 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    ThepalinodeisnotexclusivetotheliteratureoftheSongdynasty.Itappearedasearlyasinthe
    WestJinDynasty.Thepalinodeisaliteraryinnovationwhichaimstodefamiliarizethefamiliar,andmightbe
    seenasanoutcomeoftherevisionisteffortsonthepartofthepoetswhowrestledwiththeirprecursorsandwrote
    withthesocalled"anxietyofinfluence".
      
    NobelNaturalSciencePrizeandBasicResearch
    2013, 30(6):  80-104. 
    Asbtract ( 1416 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Threeinterrelatedissuesareexploredinthispaper.Thefirstisaboutthecategoryofbasicre
    search.Thepaperpointsoutthatthescopeofbasicresearchevolveswiththeprogressofthepracticeofscien
    tificresearch.Basedonacloseexaminationofthehistoricaltransformationofmodernsciencefrom"academic
    science"tothe"postacademicscience",itarguesthatthescopeofbasicresearchhasexpanded.Besides"
    purebasicresearch",thereappearsthenewcategoryof"orientedbasicresearch".Thesetwocategoriesare
    explainedandinterpretedinrelationtotheactualcasesofbasicresearchbyNobelLaureatesfornaturalscience
    prize.ThesecondissueisaboutthepercentageofNobelLaureatesfornaturalscienceprizeinvolvedinbasic
    research.ThroughastatisticalanalysisoftheNobelLaureatesfornaturalscienceprize,itfindsoutthatagainst
    theapplicationresearch,ashighas90% ofthesescientistswereawardedtheprizesfortheirmajororiginala
    chievementsinthebasicresearcharea.ThisfindingatteststotheNobelprize's"preference"forbasicresearch
    andthesignificanceofbasicresearch.ThethirdissueconcernshowtheseNobelLaureatescarryoutthebasic
    research.Supportedbyconcreteandrichmaterialsfromtheirintellectuallife,thepapertriestorevealhow
    theseNobelLaureatesmanagedtomakethemajorachievementsthataretrulyinnovativeandgroundbreaking.
      
    LifePoliticizedandPoliticsasLife:
    AnInvestigationCenteredontheBookofRites
    2013, 30(6):  105-116. 
    Asbtract ( 992 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    IntheConfuciantradition,politicalidealsarenotmerelyabstractconcepts;rather,theyare
    embodiedintheconcreterealitiesofdailylife.InBookofRites,theidealConfucianpoliticalorderisactual
    izedinthenormsofeverydaylife.Thenormsforbothcommonpeopleandofficialsgivefullexpressiontothe
    Confucianhierarchiesandpoliticalorder.This"lifepolitics"paradigmreflectsthedualfeatureofConfucian
    politicalphilosophy:lifeispoliticizedwhileatthesametimepoliticsisexperiencedasdailylife.This
    paradigmhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Sincethepoliticalidealsoftherulingclasscanbeeffectively
    embodiedinthepolity'sdailylife,itiseasytoachieveorder,institutionalizationandstandardizationinthe
    society.Indoingso,however,rulesandnormsmightalsodegenerateintorigiddogmas,whichwouldinhibit
    socialvitalityandprogressandreducethediversity,richness,andeventhefreedomoflife.
      
    UnleashingtheDividendsofReform
    2013, 30(6):  117-128. 
    Asbtract ( 924 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    AsChina'sreformhasenteredanewphase,theolddividendsofreformaredecreasingwhile
    newonesareontheincrease.TheprojectteamofChinaInstituteforReformandDevelopmenthasconducted
    anindepthresearchonthesubjectofunleashingthedividendsofreform,andproposedfivetasksoftransfor
    mationsandreforms:consumptiondriventransformationsandreforms,urbanizationofthepopulation,formation
    ofa600millionmediumincomegroup,marketorientedtransformationsandreforms,andoptimizationofpower
    structureinthegovernment.
      
    RiskFeaturesandRiskAverseofBasicPensionFund
    2013, 30(6):  129-138. 
    Asbtract ( 1257 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Bytheendof2011,the"emptyaccounts"ofChina'sbasicpensioninsurancepersonalac
    countsreached22,00billion,causingmuchconcernfortheshortageinpensionfundsamongthepeople.The
    analysisshowsthatthereisnoriskofpensionexpenseoverashortperiodastheaccumulationofbasicpension
    fundshasmaintainedacomparativelyfastgrowthwhilethescaleofpersonalaccountpensionpaymentislimit
    ed.Buttheinvestmentlossduetothe"emptyaccounts"ofthepensionfundshasexceeded500billionYuan,
    andpersonalaccountpensionhasshrunkaboutonethird,whichposesrealrisksforthebasicpensioninsurance
    system.Thecentralissueforthecurrentsystemreformistocarryoutinvestmentoperationofthepensionfunds
    andallocateappropriatelytheinvestmentearningstopersonalaccounts.Ifthefundsareentrustedattheprovin
    ciallevelandinvestedandoperatedcollectivelybythecentralgovernment,theobstaclesanddifficultiesarising
    from"nationalcoordination"and"consolidatingthepersonalaccount"willbeavoided.Inthemeantime,the
    investmentgainswillberecordedintothepersonalaccountby"accounting"toensuretheaccountowner'srights
    andpensionpayoutforindividuals.