上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 99-114.

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国际中文学习者数字阅读素养框架构建与阐释

  

  1. 陈 晨:天津师范大学 部校共建国际中文教育发展研究院

    于 爽:天津师范大学 部校共建国际中文教育发展研究院,天津职业技术师范大学 外国语学院

  • 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-08-03
  • 作者简介:
    陈晨,天津师范大学部校共建国际中文教育发展研究院教授、博士生导师。研究方向:国际中文教育。
    于爽,天津师范大学部校共建国际中文教育发展研究院博士研究生,天津职业技术师范大学外国语学院讲师。研究方向:教育评价,国际中文教育,第二语言习得。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AYY016);国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BYY162)

Construction and Interpretation of the Digital Reading Literacy Framework for International Chinese Learners

  1. CHEN Chen:Institute for the Development of International Chinese Education Co-constructed by the University and Local Governmen

    YU Shuang: Institute for the Development of International Chinese Education Co-constructed by the University and Local Government,  School of Foreign Languages, Tianjin University of Technology and Education

  • Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-08-03

摘要:

数字阅读全球普及背景下,国际中文教育领域亟须适配中文二语学习者特点的数字阅读素养评价工具。通过综合运用文献计量分析、问卷调查、德尔菲法与层次分析法,经相关文献的质性分析与词频统计、中文学习者数字阅读现状调查,结合不同学科领域专家的定量评分与定性建议,可系统构建国际中文学习者数字阅读素养框架,最终确立含“中文数字阅读意识”“中文数字阅读知识”“中文数字阅读能力”“数字阅读伦理规范”4个一级指标、11个二级指标、37个考查维度的指标体系,并完成科学赋权。国际中文学习者数字阅读素养框架的构建遵循“语言文化一体性、二语学习者中心性、数字生态适配性、素养评价发展性”四大理念,以“意识—知识—能力—伦理”为逻辑主线,既观照了中文学习者的语言文化需求,又回应了数智时代数字阅读的特点与挑战,弥补了国际中文学习者数字阅读素养评价工具的研究缺口,可为相关测评工具开发、教学实践改进提供理论依据与实践参考。

关键词:

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of the global popularization of digital reading, there is an urgent need in the field of international Chinese education for digital reading literacy assessment tools tailored to the characteristics of learners of Chinese as a Second Language. This study employs a comprehensive methodology integrating bibliometric analysis, questionnaire surveys, the Delphi method, and the analytic hierarchy process. By combining qualitative analysis and word frequency statistics of relevant literature, investigating the current state of digital reading among Chinese learners, and incorporating quantitative ratings and qualitative feedback from multidisciplinary experts, this study systematically constructs a digital reading literacy framework for international Chinese learners. Ultimately, an indicator system is established, comprising 4 first-level indicators—namely,“Chinese digital reading awareness,”“Chinese digital reading knowledge,”“Chinese digital reading ability,”and“digital reading ethical norms”—along with 11 second-level indicators and 37 assessment dimensions, with scientifically determined weights. Grounded in four core concepts—“integration of language and culture, learner-centeredness in second language acquisition, adaptability to the digital ecology, and the developmental nature of literacy assessment”—the framework follows a logical progression of “awareness–knowledge–ability–ethics.”It not only addresses the linguistic and cultural needs of Chinese learners but also responds to the characteristics and challenges of digital reading in the intelligent digital era. This framework fills a research gap in the assessment of international Chinese learners’digital reading literacy,

providing a theoretical foundation and practical reference for developing relevant assessment tools and improving teaching practices.

Key words: digital reading, digital reading literacy, international Chinese education, Delphi method, analytic hierarchy process

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