上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 119-138.

• 艺术学研究 • 上一篇    

基于大数据的中国画家中西方#br# 知名度比较研究#br#

  

  1. 东南大学 艺术学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-16 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金艺术学重点资助项目(19AH001);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大资助项目(2019SJ02DA115) 

The Reputation of Chinese Artists in China and the West: A #br# Comparative Study Based on Big Data#br#

  • Received:2018-06-16 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2020-04-30

摘要: 作为中国文化传播效果的一个缩影,画家的知名度不仅体现了中西方对中国艺术的认知状况,而且反映了中国文化在世界范围内的影响力。中西方对中国画家的认知存在显著差异,国内对近现代画家关注较多,西方存在明显的“厚古薄今”倾向,这说明画家在国内外构建知名度的机制、获取知名度的途径有很大区别。被纳入中国艺术史的叙述传统,同时具有文人、官员等多重身份是画家在国内获取知名度的主要途径。中国画家国际知名度的历史变迁具有整体一致性趋势和分时聚集特点,总体上与国家命运休戚相关。画家的艺术传承关系等内部因素和宗教、经贸、文化交流等外部因素是影响中国画家国际知名度的重要因素。大数据驱动的艺术家知名度研究将给中国文化的全球传播带来全新的研究范式。

关键词: 画家, 知名度, 大数据, 排行榜, 艺术传播

Abstract:  The reputation of Chinese artists, as epitome of Chinese cultural dissemination, reflects not only how China and the West perceives Chinese arts, but also the influence of Chinese culture in the world. There are significant cognitive differences between China and the West in viewing Chinese artists. China pays more attention to modern artists, while the West obviously “values the past far more than the present”, so there are sharp differences in the mechanism of reputation building and channels of fame obtaining between China and the West. The major channel for Chinese artists to gain reputation domestically is to be included into the narrative tradition in the history of Chinese arts while having multiple other identities such as literati and officials. The historical evolution of Chinese artists’ international reputation have been consistent throughout the times, yet featured with timesharing aggregation, which is inseparable from the nation’s fate on the whole. Both internal factors such as the source of artists’ inheritance and external factors such as religion, economy and trade, cultural exchanges have played an important role in influencing Chinese artists’ international popularity. A study of artists’ reputation based on big data will present a new research paradigm to the global dissemination of Chinese culture.

Key words: artist, reputation, big data, rankings, dissemination of arts

中图分类号: