上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 135-150.

• • 上一篇    

全媒体视域下中文国际传播的现状、困境及传播体系构建——以YouTube和TikTok平台中文教学短视频为例

  

  1. 中国传媒大学 人文学院
  • 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-09-29
  • 作者简介:
    范慧琴,中国传媒大学人文学院教授。研究方向:国际中文教育、中国文化海外传播。
  • 基金资助:

    国家语委科研项目(YB145-116);

    中国传媒大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CUC25GT17)

Current Status, Dilemmas, and System Construction of Chinese Language International Communication from an Omni-media
Perspective: A Case Study of Short Videos on YouTube and TikTok

  1. School of Humanities, Communication University of China
  • Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-09-29

摘要:

随着互联网及人工智能的发展,数字空间已成为中文国际传播的新型场域,社交媒体及短视频则是提升中文传播效能的重要路径。从YouTube和TikTok平台来看,中文教学短视频在播放量、点赞量、评论量等用户互动指标以及内容的体量与质量方面,均存在较大提升空间,整体传播力有待加强。当前中文国际传播面临的主要困境是:中文教学内容的专业属性与社交媒体的平台特性难以兼顾;社交媒体的算法逻辑与中文国际传播的实际需求难以适配;中文传播主体的非营利性运营与商业化收益难以对接。为此,亟须构建与之相应的全媒体传播体系:建立“专业内核+平台适配”双轨生产机制;开发适配中文国际传播的智能技术体系;探索多元化、层级化的创新管理模式。

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Abstract:

Driven by the rapid evolution of the Internet and artificial intelligence, the digital space has emerged as a novel arena for the Chinese language international communication, with social media and short videos serving as pivotal pathways to enhance communication efficacy. Evidence from YouTube and TikTok reveals that Chinese language teaching short videos still exhibit substantial room for improvement across user engagement metrics—such as view counts, likes, and comments—as well as in terms of content volume and quality, indicating that their overall communicative influence warrants further strengthening. Currently, the structural dilemmas facing the Chinese language international communication lie in three key areas: the challenge of balancing the professional attributes of Chinese language pedagogy with the platform dynamics of social media; the misalignment between the algorithmic logic of social media and the practical demands of Chinese language international communication; and the tension in reconciling the non-profit operations of Chinese language communication entities with the necessity of commercial monetization. To address these challenges, there is an urgent need to construct a tailored omni-media communication system. This requires establishing a dual-track production mechanism characterized by a “professional core with platform adaptation,”developing an intelligent technology system optimized for Chinese language international communication, and exploring diversified and hierarchical modes of innovative management.

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