上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 114-135.

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制造业数智化、产业规模和全球价值链地位— —以发展中国家为对象的研究

  

  1. 黄 烨 菁 :上海社会科学院 世界经济研究所

    李 锦 明:上海社会科学院 研究生院

  • 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 作者简介:黄烨菁,上海社会科学院世界经济研究所研究员,博士生导师。研究方向:世界经济。
    李锦明,上海社会科学院研究生院博士研究生。研究方向:世界经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23BGJ008)

Manufacturing Digital Intelligence, Industrial Scale, and Global Value Chain Position — A Study on Developing Countries

  1. HUANG Yejing:Institute of World Economy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

    LI Jinming :Graduate School, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

  • Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-12

摘要: 数智化技术发展深刻改变了各国制造业的全球价值链(GVC)地位,而研究制造业产业规模在其中发挥的作用是将产业竞争力分析与全球价值链理论相结合的重要命题。全球价值链以“三阶段”全球价值链区位配置模型为理论起点,构建制造业数智化影响发展中国家全球价值链地位的模型,采用经济合作与发展组织国家间投入产出表(OECD ICIO)数据库中39个发展中国家17个制造业,区分中间品和最终品展开实证分析,可发现:数智化投入对发展中国家制造业GVC地位整体上具有显著的正向影响,一国的产业规模通过全要素生产率提升和贸易成本降低两个渠道构成正向调节效应,进一步发现,制造业“供给端”的中间品生产规模强化了数智化投入对中间品GVC地位的正向影响;而“需求端”的最终品消费规模则削弱了制造业数智化对最终品GVC地位的负向影响。该发现为数智技术创新驱动增长格局下发展中国家提升全球价值链地位的战略制定提供了重要的理论参考。

关键词: GVC地位, 制造业数智化, 中间品生产规模, 最终品消费规模

Abstract: The development of digital and intelligent technologies has profoundly reshaped the Global Value Chain (GVC) positions of manufacturing industries across countries. This study investigates the role of industrial scale in this process, integrating industrial competitiveness analysis with GVC theory. Building on the GVC location configuration model as the theoretical foundation, the research employs OECD ICIO database data from 39 developing countries across 17 manufacturing sectors. By distinguishing between intermediate and final products, the empirical analysis reveals that digital and intelligent inputs significantly influence developing countries’GVC positions. Industrial scale exerts a moderating effect through two channels: improvement in total factor productivity and reduction in trade costs. Specifically, the scale of intermediate goods production (production-side) amplifies the positive impact of digital and intelligent inputs on intermediate product GVC positions, while the scale of final goods consumption (consumption-side) weakens the negative effect of digital and intelligent inputs on final product GVC positions. This study provides theoretical insights for developing countries to enhance their GVC positions amid digital innovation-driven growth paradigms.

Key words: GVC position, manufacturing digital intelligence, scale of intermediate goods production; scale of final goods consumption

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