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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 1-13.

• •    下一篇

论刑事诉讼原则的立法体系

  

  1. 中国人民大学 刑事法律科学研究中心
  • 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-21
  • 作者简介:魏晓娜，中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心、纪检监察学院教授、博士生导师，法学博士。
    研究方向：刑事诉讼法学、证据法学、监察法学。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目（23JJD820004）；

    国家社会科学基金一般项目（21BFX013）

On the Legislative System of Criminal Procedure Principles

  1. Criminal Law Science Research Center, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-21

摘要： 刑事诉讼原则是反映刑事诉讼原理或规律的基本要求，作为具体的规则、程序和制度形成基础，刑事诉讼原则指导和规范刑事诉讼立法和司法，因而是在刑事诉讼立法和司法中应当遵循的准则。刑事诉讼原则功能的发挥，是通过刑事诉讼原则体系完成的。理想的刑事诉讼原则体系应当具备全面性、层次性、协调性、抽象性。相比之下，我国刑事诉讼原则尚需从以下几个方面进行改革：增设程序法定原则、公平刑事程序原则、依法听审原则，删除认罪认罚从宽原则，将反对强迫自证其罪的规定提前到原则部分。

关键词: 刑事诉讼原则；程序法定原则；公平刑事程序原则；公正审判原则
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Abstract: Criminal procedure principles articulate the fundamental requirements underlying the theories and rules of criminal procedure. They serve as the basis for specific rules, procedures, and systems, guiding and regulating both the legislation and the practice of criminal procedure. Therefore, these principles must be observed in both legislative and judicial contexts. Their functions are realized through a systematic framework. An ideal system of criminal procedure principles should be comprehensive, hierarchical, coherent, and abstract. In comparison, China’s current system of criminal procedure principles requires reforms in several respects: introducing the principle of procedural legality, the principle of fair criminal procedure, and the principle of hearing in accordance with the law; deleting the principle of leniency for pleading guilty and accepting punishment; and relocating the provision against compelled self-incrimination to the section of fundamental principles. 


Key words: principles of criminal procedure, principle of legality, principle of fair criminal procedure, principle of fair trial

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