上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 55-70.

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场景与银幕之间:早期罗马尼亚电影与重新发现“消失的”女性电影先驱

  

  1. 安 娜·葛 雷 吉 克 :巴比什-博雅依大学 电影与媒体系;
    冯 芃 芃:中山大学 外国语学院;
    吕 睿:香港大学 现代语言及文化学院。
  • 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-07-15
  • 作者简介:安娜·葛雷吉克(1981-),女,罗马尼亚人。罗马尼亚巴比什-博雅依大学电影与媒体系副教授。研究方向:巴尔干和东欧电影、电影史。 冯芃芃(1973-),女,河南鹤壁人。中山大学外国语学院副教授。研究方向:电影创作与国际传播、比较文学与跨文化研究、外语教学与创意教育。 吕睿(1996-),女,河南郑州人。香港大学现代语言及文化学院博士研究生。研究方向:虚拟现实电影、电影理论、文化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省教育规划项目(20230XJK209)

Between the Scene and the Silver Screen: Early Romanian Cinema and the Rediscovery of the‘Lost’Woman Film Pioneer

  1. Ana Grgić: Faculty of Film and Media Studies, Babeș ț ă ă-Bolyai University;

    FENG Pengpeng:School of Foreign Languages, Sun Yat-sen University;


    LYU Rui: School of Modern Languages and Cultures, The University of Hong Kong.


  • Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-07-15

摘要:

虽然具有创新精神的女性人物对一些早期电影的制作与放映有所贡献,但很少有女性的名字出现在巴尔干电影史中。原始档案与当时的报刊重现了罗马尼亚女性戏剧导演兼演员马里奥拉·沃伊库列斯库的电影制作活动,沃伊库列斯库的明星形象和戏剧经验对里昂·M.波佩斯库艺术电影公司早期故事片的制作产生了重要影响。沃伊库列斯库一生成就斐然,有丰富多彩的舞台生涯,并在 1912 年成立了自己的剧团,在早期电影的制作中发挥了关键作用。以沃伊库列斯库对罗马尼亚早期电影的贡献为切入点,可以充分阐释罗马尼亚社会现代化进程中女性在大众文化中所占据的空间和扮演的角色。

关键词: 早期电影, 女性电影先驱, 罗马尼亚电影, 电影文化, 妇女运动

Abstract:

Although some significant contributions to early filmmaking production and exhibition involve strong entrepreneurial female figures, very few women’s names appear in the histories of Balkan cinemas. Based on original archival research and press of the time, this article foregrounds the filmmaking activities of the Romanian theatre director and actress Marioara Voiculescu (1885–1976) and the role of her star persona and theatrical experience in the making of early fiction films produced by Leon M. Popescu’s Filmul de Artă company. Voiculescu achieved considerable success during her lifetime, a prolific stage career, founding her own theatre company in 1912, and playing a key role in the production of early films in 1913, yet she has received scant attention in film scholarship thus far. By shifting the focus to Voiculescu’s contribution to early cinema in Romania, I reflect more broadly on the spaces and roles that women occupied in popular culture within the ongoing process of modernisation of Romanian society.

Key words: early cinema, women film pioneers, Romanian cinema, film culture, women’s movements

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