上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 135-146.

• • 上一篇    

悬置本体或本体论: 古典诗学话语的叙述法则

  

  1. 上海外国语大学文学研究院,上海200083
  • 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-16

Suspended Noumenon or Ontology: The Narrative Principles of Classical Poetic Discourse

  1. Institute of Literary Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 200083, China
  • Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-16

摘要: 中国古典诗学话语主要是围绕着诗歌的创作与欣赏这条轴线构建起来的,而对诗歌的那些本源性问题,譬如何谓诗歌,诗歌源于哪里等问题基本上不予以直接处理。这一构成特征并非表明古代诗论家缺乏相关的本体意识,而是说中国诗歌的本体问题一直是与哲学上的“道”或“气”紧密相关。所以对此方面的叙说,他们中的绝大多数人只能遵循着“大音希声”“大象无形”的原则。这一特殊的思维方式意味着对古典诗学话语的理解与阐释,不能只着眼于字、词的表面,而应该深入到其深层的哲学结构中。基于这一理解,从理论叙说的层面把古典诗学话语奠基时期的构成形态分解、还原出来,从而说明古典诗学话语从其开始就是一种悬置本体(论)或者说有意识地虚化了逻辑源头的特殊构成体制。

关键词: 诗学话语, 悬置, 心本体, 气(道)本体, 叙述法则

Abstract: Abstract:The discourse of Chinese classical poetics is mainly constructed around the axis of poetry creation and appreciation, while the questions concerning the origins of poetry, such as what is poetry and where poetry originates, are basically not directly dealt with. This feature does not indicate that ancient poetic theorists lack ontological consciousness, but that the ontology of Chinese poetry has always been closely related to“Tao” or“Qi”in philosophy. Therefore, in describing this aspect, most of them can only follow the principles that “great music has the faintest notes”and“great form is beyond shape”. This means that the understanding and interpreting classical poetic discourse should not focus on the surface of words, but penetrate into its deep
philosophical structure. Based on this understanding, the present paper attempts to decompose and restore the formation of classical poetic discourse during its foundation period from the perspective of theoretical narration, and therefore, to explain that classical poetic discourse is a suspended ontology from its beginning, or a special structural system that is consciously expressed through emptying logic source. 

Key words: poetic discourse, suspension, mind noumenon, Qi (Tao) noumenon, narrative principle

中图分类号: